基于机器学习技术的交互式甲状腺疾病预测系统

A. Tyagi, Ritika Mehra, Aditya Saxena
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引用次数: 53

摘要

甲状腺疾病是医学诊断和预测发病的重要病因,是医学研究的一个难点。甲状腺是人体最重要的器官之一。甲状腺激素的分泌是控制新陈代谢的罪魁祸首。甲状腺功能亢进和甲状腺功能减退是两种常见的甲状腺疾病之一,它通过释放甲状腺激素来调节机体的代谢速率。应用数据清理技术使数据足够原始,以便执行分析以显示患者获得甲状腺的风险。机器学习在疾病预测过程中起着决定性的作用,本文基于UCI机器学习存储库的数据集收集的信息处理甲状腺疾病中正在使用的分析和分类模型。重要的是要确保有一个像样的知识库,可以巩固并用作解决复杂学习任务(例如医疗诊断和预后任务)的混合模型。在本文中,我们还提出了不同的机器学习技术和甲状腺预防诊断。使用机器学习算法、支持向量机(SVM)、K-NN、决策树来预测患者患甲状腺疾病的估计风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interactive Thyroid Disease Prediction System Using Machine Learning Technique
Thyroid disease is a major cause of formation in medical diagnosis and in theprediction, onset to which it is a difficult axiomin the medical research. Thyroid gland is one of the most important organs in our body. The secretions of thyroid hormones are culpable in controlling the metabolism. Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are one of the two common diseases of the thyroid that releases thyroid hormones in regulating the rate of body's metabolism. Data cleansing techniques were applied to make the data primitive enough for performing analytics to show the risk of patients obtaining thyroid. The machine learning plays a decisive role in the process of disease prediction and this paper handles the analysis andclassificationmodels that are being used in the thyroid disease based on the information gathered from the dataset taken from UCI machine learning repository. It is important to ensure a decent knowledge base that can be entrenched and used as a hybrid model in solving complex learning task, such as in medical diagnosis and prognostic tasks. In this paper, we also proposed different machine learning techniques and diagnosis for the prevention of thyroid. Machine Learning Algorithms, support vector machine (SVM), K-NN, Decision Trees were used to predict the estimated risk on a patient's chance of obtaining thyroid disease.
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