顿涅茨克经济区区域旅游系统中的酒店基础设施分析

G. Gorina, O. Cherneha, O. Romanukha
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摘要

目标。本文的目的是在对行业关键绩效指标进行诊断的基础上,确定顿涅茨克经济区区域旅游系统中酒店基础设施发展的趋势。为了实现研究的目标,在工作中使用了以下科学方法:系统和综合分析,比较方法(突出顿涅茨克经济区区域旅游系统中酒店基础设施发展的趋势),计算和分析方法(用于计算顿涅茨克经济区的feft旅游功能指数和顿涅茨克经济区集体住宿设施(CAF)的容量利用系数),图形和表格方法(用于概括和组织数字信息),可视化计算和统计材料)。结果。在对行业关键绩效指标进行诊断的基础上,对2015-2019年顿涅茨克经济区区域旅游系统的酒店基础设施进行了分析,从而确定了其发展的关键趋势,即:1)顿涅茨克经济区CAF数量不断减少,导致CAF总数量的减少;2)降低在顿涅茨克经济区和顿涅茨克地区的CAF整体平均能力,增加在卢甘斯克地区的能力;3)在顿涅茨克和卢甘斯克地区,由于住宿服务需求不稳定,在不同强度的武装冲突中居住过的人数呈波浪状波动;4)顿涅茨克经济区在中非共和国停留的平均时间呈负动态变化,原因是在中非共和国过夜的人数呈稳定下降趋势;(5)根据feft的M. Boyer尺度旅游功能指数,顿涅茨克经济区实际缺乏旅游活动;(6)由于CAF的容量利用因素,CAF的产能利用率较低,缺少恒载;7)地区参与国内旅游活动的人数占顿涅茨克经济区酒店和类似住宿设施的人数占乌克兰整体人数的百分比较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF THE HOTEL INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE REGIONAL TOURIST SYSTEM OF DONETSK ECONOMIC REGION
Objective. The objective of the article is to identify trends in the hotel infrastructure development in the regional tourist system of Donetsk economic region on the basis of diagnostics of key performance indicators of the industry. Methods. In order to achieve the objectives of the study the following scientific methods are used in the work: systematic and comprehensive analysis, comparative methods (to highlight trends in the hotel infrastructure development in the regional tourist system of Donetsk economic region), computational and analytical (for calculation of Defert’s tourist function index of Donetsk economic region and the capacity utilization factor of collective accommodation facilities (CAF) of Donetsk economic region), graphic and tabular methods (for generalizing and organizing digital information, visualizing calculations and statistical material). Results. The analysis of the hotel infrastructure of the regional tourist system of Donetsk economic region for 2015-2019 on the basis of diagnostics of industry’s key performance indicators allow to identify key trends in its development, namely: 1) the constant reduction in the number of the CAF in Donetsk economic region, which leads to the conquest of the total number of places in the CAF; 2) reduction of the average capacity of the CAF as a whole in Donetsk economic region and Donetsk region, with its increase in Luhansk region; 3) wave-like fluctuations in the number of people who have been in the CAF with different intensities in Donetsk and Luhansk regions, which is caused by unstable demand for accommodation services; 4) negative dynamics of the average length of persons staying in the CAF in Donetsk economic region caused by a steady trend towards a decrease in the number of overnight stays in the CAF; 5) practical lack of tourist activity in =Donetsk economic region according to Defert’s tourist function index on M. Boyer scale; 6) low level of capacity utilization and lack of constant loading of the CAF on factor of CAF’s capacity using; 7) low region involvement in domestic tourism activity as a percentage of persons staying in hotels and similar accommodation facilities in Donetsk economic region to the total number in Ukraine as a whole.
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