新冠肺炎导致媒体新词化的心理语言学基础

D. Syzonov, Olga Zlotnyk-Shagina, O. Kozynets
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了在COVID-19大流行期间乌克兰语中出现新语言单位的心理语言学原因,即所谓的“infodemic”(Zarocostas 2020)。在短时间内,在语言外因素的影响下,与COVID-19相关的语言创新进入了广泛的媒体来源,寻找这些创新如何发挥作用的原因是媒体和心理语言学分析的目标。选择了三个方法基础,这有助于确定在特定媒体环境中使用新词的适当程度。在大流行期间,媒体仍然是主要的信息来源:一方面,媒体有责任及时、真实地提供信息,另一方面,错误信息的程度正在增加。基于此,语言创新作为时间的心理标记出现,与大流行隐晦地联系在一起。我们认为,对信息“信任/不信任”的心理对立也会影响新词的出现,因为它们实际上反映了社会的情绪,因此在社会转型的过程中,对语言创新的需求将特别合乎逻辑(从搜索引擎在初始阶段和疫情高峰期的比较特征可以看出)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE PSYCHOLINGUISTIC BASIS OF MEDIA NEOLOGIZATION CAUSED BY COVID-19
The article discusses the psycholinguistic reasons for the appearance of new language units in the Ukrainian language during the COVID-19 pandemic, theso-called ”infodemic” (Zarocostas 2020). In a short time, under the influence of extralinguistic factors, language innovations associated with COVID-19 have entered a wide range of media sources, the search for the reasons how these innovations function is the goal of analysis of both media and psycholinguistics. Three methodological bases were chosen, which helped identify the degree of appropriateness of the use of new words in a specific media context. During the pandemic, the media remains the main source of information: on the one hand, the media has a responsibility to inform promptly and truthfully, on the other hand, the degree of misinformation is increasing. Based on this, language innovations appear as psychological markers of time, allusively linked to the pandemic. We assume that the psychological opposition “trust / mistrust” to information also affects the appearance of neologisms, because they actually reflect the mood of society, and therefore the demand for language innovations will be particularly logical in the course of social transformations (as demonstrated by the comparative characteristics of the search engine at the initial stage and at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic).
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