在印度姑息医疗保健的视角下加强生命权

Soham Kulkarni
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摘要

我们的立宪者在建立我们国家的基础时,肯定会考虑到有尊严地结束生命。“姑息治疗”一词是在很久以后才被创造出来的。世卫组织将姑息治疗定义为“一种通过早期识别、无懈可击的评估和治疗疼痛及其他身体、社会心理和精神问题,预防和减轻痛苦,从而改善面临与危及生命的疾病相关问题的患者及其家属生活质量的方法”。印度政府于2006年成立了一个委员会,以制定一项缓和医疗的国家政策。然而,即使在受到冠状病毒时代的打击之后,国家姑息治疗政策也没有出现曙光。有鉴于此,本研究旨在探讨缓和疗护在第21条及其他基本权利下的应用;它的目的是询问“尊严”的方面;政府的角色;通过司法程序对该领域的演变;在世界其他司法管辖区的法律地位,以及迫切需要加强印度的"姑息医疗"。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
REINFORCING RIGHT TO LIFE UNDER THE LENS OF PALLIATIVE HEALTHCARE IN INDIA
Provisions to a dignified end to life definitely must be a concern that our constitutional founders had in mind while framing the foundation of our nation. The term "Palliative care" was coined much later. The WHO defined palliative care as "an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problems associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial, and spiritual”. The Government of India formed a committee in 2006 to create a national policy for palliative care. However, even after the being hit by Corona times, the National Policy for palliative care has not seen the light of the day. In view of the above, the study aims to explore Palliative Care under the provisions of Article 21 and other fundamental rights; it aims to interrogate the aspect of ‘dignity’; the role of the Government; evolution of the field through judicial proceedings; legal position in other jurisdictions of the world and an urgent need to reinforce “Palliative healthcare” in India.
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