在混合项目中规划工程的执行时间

A. Tryhuba, I. Kondysiuk, N. Koval, O. Boiarchuk, O. Boiarchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作的目的是证实预测混合项目工作时间基金的方法,考虑到基于使用神经网络的设计环境的变化性质和气候成分。神经网络架构涉及多层感知器、教师培训和反向传播方法的使用。它基于一种算法,该算法通过将误差信号从网络输出(自然允许预测工作时间基金的预测持续时间)传播到其输入(自然允许预测工作时间基金的持续时间在前几天的值),与信号的直接传播方向相反,从而使预测误差最小化。基于准备好的初始数据,对人工神经网络进行训练,确保创建的人工神经网络能够在Python编写的软件环境中预测自然允许时间的持续时间。基于神经网络训练的研究表明,当epoch数增加到25000以上时,误差不超过4.8%。为了研究神经网络,我们使用了2020年夏季月份的统计数据,在自然允许的条件下预测了沃林地区Volodymyr-Volynskyi地区典型的某些天的工作时间基金。研究结果表明,利用本文提出的人工神经网络体系结构可以给出相当准确的预测,这是在混合项目中规划工作内容和时间的质量管理决策的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PLANNING THE TIME OF PERFORMANCE OF WORKS IN HYBRID PROJECTS
The aim of the work is to substantiate the approach to forecasting the time fund for work in hybrid projects, taking into account the changing nature and climatic components of the design environment based on the use of neural networks. The neural network architecture involves the use of a multilayer perceptron, teacher training, and the method of backpropagation. It is based on an algorithm that minimizes the prediction error by propagating error signals from the network outputs (predicted duration of naturally allowed forecasting the working time fund) to its inputs (values of the duration of naturally allowed forecasting the working time fund in previous days), in the direction opposite to the direct propagation of signals. Based on the prepared initial data, the training of an artificial neural network was performed, which ensured the creation of an artificial neural network that is able to predict the duration of naturally allowed time to perform work in a software environment written in Python. Studies based on neural network training show that when the number of epochs increases to more than 25,000, the error does not exceed 4.8%. To study the neural network, we used the statistical data of the summer months of 2020 on the naturally allowed forecasting the working time fund during certain days, which are typical for the conditions of the Volodymyr-Volynskyi district of the Volyn region. The obtained results indicate that the use of the proposed architecture of the artificial neural network gives a fairly accurate forecast and this is the basis for making quality management decisions on planning the content and timing of work in hybrid projects.
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