一场需要思考的危机:在美国公共话语中挖掘COVID-19的生物政治

N. Kovalyova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19大流行的爆发对全球的医疗、政治和社会制度提出了考验。它还探讨了我们对前所未有的情况做出连贯解释的能力,以及在信息严重不足、经常变化、经常有争议的情况下设计有效解决方案的能力。本研究使用福柯式的视角,考察了美国关于COVID-19的公共话语,以揭示危机被理解和管理的机制。它表明,在应对大流行病的措施中,没有出现精神和行动的统一,病毒也没有统一地影响人口,从而表明,作为治理对象的“人口”是一种散漫的结构,它在分裂中茁壮成长,在组合在一起的时候就会破裂。报告的结论是,总体而言,尽管受到前所未有的影响,但COVID-19既没有产生新的权力关系,也没有产生新的主体性,而是进一步使政府行为与国家利益保持一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Crisis to Think with: Mining the Biopolitics of COVID-19 in American Public Discourse
The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic put to test medical, political and social systems around the globe. It also probed into our ability to work out coherent explanations of unprecedented situations and to devise effective solutions when operating with grossly insufficient, frequently changing, and often controversial information. Using a Foucauldian lens, this study examines the American public discourse on COVID-19 to reveal the mechanisms through which the crisis was made sense of and managed. It shows that unity in spirit and action in measures against the pandemic did not emerge nor was the virus uniformly affecting the population thus suggesting that “population” as an object of governing is a discursive construction thriving on its partitioning and fracturing the moment it is put together. It concludes that overall, despite the clout of unprecedentedness, COVID-19 produced neither new relations of power nor new subjectivities but further aligned government actions with the interests of the state.
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