小学生文化能力的形成

Khrystyna Yavorska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过对规范性文件(乌克兰《教育法》、《初等教育国家标准》、《乌克兰新学校概念》)和科学教学文献资料的分析,从理论上解释了“文化能力”概念的本质。“小学教育学生的文化能力”的概念是明确的,这意味着在艺术领域的知识,能力,技能,个人素质,思维方式,观点,想法,价值观的综合综合体,这确保了能力和准备应用所获得的经验,提供了创造性地表达自己的可能性,发现和发展自然的能力,人才使用视觉艺术,图形艺术,雕塑,音乐,舞蹈,戏剧,装饰和应用艺术及其他形式的艺术。在对《小学教育国家标准》、《标准教育大纲》进行理论分析的基础上,结合自己的实际工作经验,确定并系统化了符合教育领域内容的小学教育学生文化能力的形成途径。艺术教育科被确定为小学教育学生文化能力形成的主导学科。探讨了艺术课教学方法和课外作业形式对小学生文化能力形成的促进作用。文章指出,为了有效地培养小学生的文化能力,未来的教师必须具备一系列的艺术和教学知识、能力和技能、必要的专业和教学才能、个人素质等。关键词:文化能力,小学教育学生,文化能力的形成,艺术教育科,艺术课,学习内容,教学方法,课外作业
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Formation cultural competence of primary school students
Based on the analysis of regulatory documents (Law of Ukraine “On Educationˮ, State Standard of Primary Education, Concept of the New Ukrainian School) and scientific and pedagogical literary sources, the essence of the concept of “cultural competenceˮ is theoretically interpreted. The concept “cultural competence of primary education studentsˮ is clarified, which means an integrated complex of knowledge, abilities, skills in the field of art, personal qualities, ways of thinking, views, ideas, values, which ensures the ability and readiness to apply the acquired experience, provides the possibility to express oneself creatively, to discover and develop natural abilities, talents using visual arts, graphic art, sculpture, music, choreography, theater, decorative and applied arts and other forms of art. On the basis of theoretical analysis of the State Standard of Primary Education, Standard Educational Programmes, as well as own experience of practical work, the ways of forming the cultural competence of primary education students in accordance with the content of educational fields have been determined and systematised. The Arts education branch is determined to be the leading one for the formation of cultural competence in primary education students. Teaching methods in art lessons and forms of extracurricular work, which contribute to the formation of cultural competence of primary school students, are discussed. It is noted that for the effective formation of cultural competence in primary education students, the future teacher must possess a range of artistic and pedagogical knowledge, abilities and skills, necessary professional and pedagogical aptitudes, personal qualities, etc. Keywords: cultural competence, students of primary education, formation of cultural competence, Arts education branch, art lesson, content of learning, teaching methods, extracurricular work.
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