哈尔科夫卫生学派创始人的生活史

V. Kapustnyk, V. Korobchanskiy, Y. Rezunenko, M. Shcherban, O. Gerasymenko, Y. Oliinyk
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摘要

这篇文章描述了哈尔科夫卫生学校的创始人Arkadiy Ivanovich Yakobiy(1827-1907)和Ezro Musiyovych Kahan(1887-1948)的生活史。它是为了纪念哈尔科夫国立医科大学卫生与生态第一系成立150周年和职业卫生与职业病研究所成立100周年而设计的。由于区域生活的某些不利后果,这两位有才能的人在某个时候离开了他们的出生地、中学和高等教育,来到繁荣的哈尔科夫。两人知识渊博,从事与各类人口的一般福利有关的科学和实践的广泛方面的工作,包括环境、家庭、流行病、生产、家庭和人类生活的其他状况。双方得出的结论是,确定和克服健康恶化的风险因素是实现全球人类福祉的一个非常有希望的方向。在此基础上,两人成为哈尔科夫卫生学院的创始人。雅克比·A.I.于1873年2月1日在哈尔科夫大学建立了第一个卫生系,并领导了接下来的12年。Kahan E.M.于1923年5月领导工人健康问题专门研究所(苏联领土上的第一个研究所),即职业医学研究所,并管理该研究所直到1931年。在哈尔科夫卫生机构工作期间,这些教授为国家卫生保健的相应科学、教学和实践领域的几十年发展提供了方法基础。关键词:历史方面,科学研究,保健,生活方式,Yakobiy A.I教授,Kahan E.M.教授
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Life histories of the founders of Kharkiv school of hygiene
This article describes the life history of the founders of Kharkiv school of hygiene Arkadiy Ivanovich Yakobiy (1827–1907) and Ezro Musiyovych Kahan (1887–1948). It is dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the Department of Hygiene and Ecology No.1 of Kharkiv National Medical University (KhNMU) and the 100th anniversary of Research Institute of Occupational Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Both of these talented individuals left their places of birth, secondary and higher education at some point, due to certain unfavorable consequences of regional life, and arrived in prosperous Kharkiv. Having a wide range of knowledge, both worked in a wide aspect of science and practice that relate to the general well-being of various categories of the population, including environmental, household, epidemic, production, family and other statuses of human life. Both came to the conclusion that identifying and overcoming risk factors for health deterioration is a very promising direction for achieving global well-being of humanity. Based on this, both became the founders of the Kharkiv School of Hygiene. Yakobiy A.I. founded the first department of hygiene at Kharkiv University оn February 1, 1873, and headed it for the following 12 years. Kahan E.M. headed specialized institute for workers' health problems (the first on the territory of the USSR), namely the Institute of Occupational Medicine, іn May 1923, and managed it until 1931. During the term of their work at Kharkiv hygienic institutions, these professors provided a methodological basis for the multi-decade development of the corresponding scientific, pedagogical and practical field of state health care. Keywords: historical aspects, scientific research, health care, lifestyle, professor Yakobiy A.I., professor Kahan E.M.
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