电子购物场景下补货策略对供应链绩效的影响

Jiafu Li, Abhijeet Ghadge, M. Tiwari
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引用次数: 11

摘要

TSL和EOQ情景验证了电子购物供应链中牛鞭效应的存在。在电子购物环境下,管理决策影响供应链绩效。研究表明,在基于网络购物平台的企业中,更倾向于使用TSL而不是EOQ补货策略。随着信息通信技术(ICT)的发展,供应链绩效及其管理技术发生了重大变化。互联网革命带来了网上购物平台的激增,吸引了数以百万计的小型制造商参与到新兴的商业模式中。本研究试图找出影响电子购物情境下小型制造商供应链绩效的因素。采用系统动力学仿真方法评估了补给策略对供应链绩效指标的影响。研究结果表明,积压订单和管理决策在电子购物供应链中存在牛鞭效应。通过对两种不同补货模式下的库存控制策略的比较,发现在电子购物场景下,目标库存水平法优于经济订单数量法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Replenishment Strategies on Supply Chain Performance under e-Shopping Scenario
TSL and EOQ scenarios confirm the existence of bullwhip effect in e-shopping supply chains.Managerial decisions influence supply chain performance in the e-shopping environment.Research indicates to prefer TSL over EOQ replenishment strategy in the Online Shopping Platform based businesses. With the development of Information and communication technologies (ICT), the supply chain performance and its management techniques have significantly transformed. The internet revolution has bought the surge in online shopping platforms attracting millions of small size manufactures to engage in the nascent business models. The research attempts to identify the factors influencing the supply chain performance for small size manufacturers under e-shopping scenario. The system dynamics simulation approach is attempted to assess the impact of replenishment strategies on supply chain performance indicators. The results reveal the existence of bullwhip effect in the e-shopping supply chains due to backlogged orders and management decisions. The comparison between two different inventory control strategies with replenishment patterns indicates that the target stock level method performs better over economic order quantity method under e-shopping scenario.
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