协同同步在线教学

Michael Brickmann, Sonja Gögele, Wolfgang Schabereiter
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在一个不断变化的世界里,教学方式必须定期适应技术进步。世界上越来越多的大学提供大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)和在线教学。这些课程是免费的,全世界的每个人——假设技术需求得到满足——都可以在线观看这些讲座。这些课程主要是为了在艺术领域的某个主题上进行告知和培训,这些课程可能不适用于技术主题,当然也不适用于初学者。为了取得成功并从错误中学习,初学者需要一定程度的训练,他们的成功必须由教练监督。mooc可能不是大学远程教学的最合适方式。使用网络平台的在线课程非常普遍,学生可以在线观看讲座视频,完成任务并提交作业进行评分,这可以解决mooc存在的一些问题。剩下的就是与培训师或讲师的直接、即时的沟通,这可以在实验室的现场讲座中提供。通过同步进行在线讲座,意味着学生和讲师同时在线,使用在线会议工具,学生可以在出现问题时立即与讲师进行互动。这些工具已经在一些大学使用了几年,并且已经证明是成功的。当涉及到团队教学时,特别是当讲师不在同一地点时,新的挑战就会出现。本文介绍了一些已被证明是成功和有效的在线教学方法,以及如何解决在线团队同步教学的特殊任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Collaborative Synchronous Online Teaching
In a world that changes constantly, ways of teaching have to be adapted to technological improvements on a regular base. Massive open online courses (MOOC) and online teaching are offered by a growing number of universities all over the world. These courses are free to attend and everyone worldwide – presupposed the technical needs are fulfilled – can watch these lectures online. These courses are mainly meant to inform and train people in a certain topic in the field of arts, these courses may not work for technical topics, surely not for beginners. In order to achieve success and to learn from mistakes, beginners need a certain level of have to be trained and their success has to be monitored by a trainer. MOOCs may not be the most suitable way for universities to teach their students using distance learning. Online courses, using a web platform where students can watch videos of lectures, fulfill tasks and submit work to be graded online are very common and some of the problems existing using MOOCs can be solved. What´s left is the direct, immediate communication with trainers or lecturers which can be provided during an on-site lecture in the laboratory.By doing the online lectures synchronous, meaning both, the students and the lecturer, are online at the same time using an online conference tools, the students can interact with the lecturer immediate when a problem occurs. These tools have been used by some universities for a couple of years and have proven successful. A new challenge evolves, when it comes to team-teaching, especially if the lecturers are not at the same location. This paper shows some ways of teaching online which have proven successful and efficient and how the special task of synchronous online team teaching can be solved.
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