异域天空下的幻象:保罗·斯科特拉杰四重奏的前身

R. Wijesinha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保罗·斯科特的第二部小说《异域天空》预示了对印度独立主题的兴趣,这种兴趣主导了他的最后一部伟大作品《拉吉四重奏》。虽然在这部小说中,斯科特明显关注的是英国对独立的反应,但我相信,在他对人物的描述中,他也探讨了一些与殖民主义和独立有关的道德观念,他在《四重奏》中分析得非常有启发意义。特别是,他展示了个人心理中的元素如何影响基于权力的关系中的行为和反应,这是帝国局势的主要特征。斯科特的主要主题之一是,由于权力因素,即使是对体制内最理想主义的人来说,也有无法逾越的界限。虽然斯科特揭露了那些对滥用权力毫无顾忌的人,但我认为,他把最尖锐的批评留给了那些因为依赖于最终必须与之团结一致的制度而未能实现自己所表达的理想的人。DOI: 10.4038/suslj.v6i1.1688 Sabaragamuwa大学学报,第6卷,第6期。1, 35-49页
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Illusions under an Alien Sky: Paul Scott’s precursor to the Raj Quartet
Paul Scott's second novel, The Alien Sky , foreshadows the interest with the subject of Indian independence that dominates his final great achievement, The Raj Quartet . Though in this single novel Scott's obvious concern is the British reaction to independence, I believe in his presentation of his characters he also explores some of the moral concepts relating to colonialism and independence that he analyses so illuminatingly in the Quartet. In particular he shows how elements in the individual human psyche contribute to actions and reactions within relationships based on power, which are the dominant feature of the imperial situation. One of Scott's principle themes is that, because of the power factor, even for the most idealistic of those within the system there were boundaries that could not be crossed. While Scott exposes then those who have no qualms about abusing their power, I suggest that he reserves his sharpest criticism for those who fail to live up to their expressed ideals because of their reliance on the system with which in the end they must show solidarity. DOI: 10.4038/suslj.v6i1.1688 Sabaragamuwa University Journal , vol 6, no. 1, pp 35-49
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