智能城市的现代云回收系统

Nikolaos Baras, Dimitris Ziouzios, M. Dasygenis, C. Tsanaktsidis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于地球人口的快速增长和现代生活方式,城市废物的产生率不断增加。有机和非有机可回收废物占城市固体废物的很大一部分,引起了环境问题。创造健康生态系统的最好方法就是循环利用。根据美国环境保护署的估计,大约75%的垃圾可以回收,但我们只回收了其中的25%。大多数不可回收的废物被倾倒在地上或焚烧。通过堆肥过程回收有机材料,我们可以节省能源,并创造一种有价值的副产品,可以用作当地生产的肥料,而非有机材料可以用作工业材料。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个解决方案:一个低成本和高效的智能回收箱,通过使用现代技术,如环境传感器和LoRaWAN协议,帮助回收过程。一个集中的信息系统从智能垃圾桶收集数据,这些垃圾桶可以放置在几乎任何地方,可以帮助收集废物。信息系统将为废物收集车辆生成实时路线。我们用我们的智能垃圾桶原型进行了几次测试,评估了它的性能,并得出结论,这是一个可行的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A modern cloud based recycling system for smart cities
The rate of urban waste production is constantly increasing as a result of the Earth’s rapid population growth and modern lifestyle. Organic and non-organic recyclable waste, which accounts for a significant portion of urban solid waste, has raised environmental concerns. The best way to create a healthy ecosystem is to recycle. According to estimates from the US Environmental Protection Agency, approximately 75% of total waste can be recycled, but we only recycle 25% of it. The majority of the non-recyclable waste is dumped on the ground or incinerated. We can save energy and create a valuable by-product that can be used as a locally generated fertilizer through recycling organic materials through the compost process, whereas non organic materials can be used as industrial materials. Under this study, we suggest a solution: a low-cost and efficient Smart Recycle Bin that aides the recycling process by using modern technologies such as environmental sensors and the LoRaWAN protocol. A centralized Information System gathers data from smart bins that can be placed virtually anywhere and can help with waste collection. The Information System will generate real-time routes for waste collection vehicles. We ran several tests with our smart bin prototype, assessed its performance, and came to the conclusion that it is a viable solution.
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