基于统计方法和人工智能的服务质量对顾客再购买意愿的影响比较——以某汽车后市场(AM)零部件销售公司为例

Li-Hua Li, Chang-Yu Lai
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在消费者意识日益增强的今天,企业越来越重视顾客满意度。要想在激烈的竞争环境中生存下来,保持竞争优势,只有不断地为消费者提供优质的服务,才是现代企业可持续经营的关键。本研究旨在探讨汽车后市场零配件服务品质对顾客再购买意愿的影响。本研究通过电子邮件向现有客户发出400份问卷邀请,并收到164份有效问卷。使用SPSS对回答进行编码、归档和验证。采用度效分析、叙事统计、单因素方差分析、回归分析和结构方程模型进行分析。通过实证分析,我们发现:销售服务与营销、研发能力、服务质量中的创新服务与顾客的再购买意愿呈显著正相关。在单因素变异分析和结构方程中,发现顾客类型对服务质量和顾客再购买意愿的影响不显著相关。本研究还运用人工智能(AI)来比较服务质量的影响,并建立顾客再购买的预测模型。这些人工智能技术包括决策树、神经网络模型和多元线性回归。结果表明,人工神经网络(ANN)在数据充足、输入数据适当的情况下,经过训练后具有较好的预测能力。对于决策树分析和回归分析,这些模型的预测能力随着数据复杂度的增加而降低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparing the Impact of Service Quality on Customers' Repurchase Intentions Based on Statistical Methods and Artificial Intelligence-Taking an Automotive Aftermarket (AM) Parts Sales Company as an Example
In today's rising consumer awareness, companies are paying more and more attention to customer satisfaction. In order to survive in a fiercely competitive environment and maintain their competitive advantages, the only way to continuously provide consumers with high-quality services is the key to the sustainable operation of modern enterprises. The purpose of this research is focusing on the impact of service quality for automotive aftermarket parts and customers' willingness to repurchase. In this study, 400 questionnaire invitations through e-mail were distributed to existing customers and 164 valid questionnaires were responded. The responded answers were encoded, filed, and verified using SPSS. Degree and validity analysis, narrative statistics, single factor analysis of variance (ANOVA), regression analysis and structural equation modeling were applied for analysis. Through empirical analysis, there are many findings: Sales Service & Marketing, R&D capabilities, and innovative services in service quality are positively and significantly related to customers' willingness to repurchase. In the single factor variation analysis and structural equations, it is found that the impact of customer type on service quality and customer repurchase intention is not significantly related. In this study, Artificial Intelligence (AI) was also applied to compare the impact of service quality and to build the prediction model for customer repurchasing. These AI techniques include decision tree, neural network models, and multiple-linear regression. It is concluded that Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) have better predictive ability after training with sufficient data and proper input data. For decision tree and regression analysis, these models' predicting power will decrease when the data becomes more complex.
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