模型驱动的嵌入式系统测试方法概述

Jurijs Grigorjevs, O. Ņikiforova
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引用次数: 2

摘要

嵌入式系统模型驱动测试方法概述本文主要研究嵌入式系统中的模型驱动测试方法。本文讨论了嵌入式系统的细节以及针对它们的特定测试方法。作为嵌入式系统的测试对象,下一步非功能需求是预先选定的:任务调度、时间限制、同步、异步和可靠性。在模型说明书中选择了时间限制进行详细分析。为此,提出并讨论了UML可调度性、性能和时间配置文件中的时间域。作为目标模型的测试模型是使用标准化的UML测试概要文件指定的,它为这种模型定义提供了通用的元模型。本文的主要思想是展示模型驱动测试的一般原理,并给出嵌入式系统某一特定特性的简化测试示例。所讨论的模型驱动测试方法是基于模型转换的,其中源模型描述系统的特征,目标模型是测试用例模型。未来工作中的转换规则将使用系统模型提供测试用例生成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Several outlines on model-driven approach for testing of embedded systems
Several outlines on model-driven approach for testing of embedded systems This paper is devoted to model-driven testing approaches in the context of embedded systems. The article discusses specifics of the embedded systems as well as specific testing approaches for them. As the testing objects of embedded systems next non-functional requirements were previously selected: task scheduling, time restrictions, synchronization, asynchronisms and reliability. Timing restrictions are selected for detailed analysis in model specification. For this purpose Time domain from UML profile for Schedulability, Performance and Time is presented and discussed. Testing model as destination model is specified using standardized UML Testing profile, which provides general purpose metamodel for such model definition. The main idea of the paper is to show general principles of the model-driven testing and to represent simplified example of testing of the one specific feature of the embedded system. Discussed model-driven testing approach is based on the model transformation, where the source model describes the feature of the system and the destination model is the test case model. Transformation rules in future works will provide test case generation using model of the system.
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