配置本体论作为结构实在论的基础

I. Ertel
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摘要

埃斯菲尔德建议使用对象的外部因果属性或倾向的本体论作为本体结构实在论的基础。正是这种方法使得S. French和J. Ladyman对物体的现实主义理解成为可能——物体仅仅是结构中的节点。在我们的论文中,配置本体与d。刘易斯关于范畴属性的形而上学,通过这种并列,最后一个显得不合适,而第一个看起来很有希望作为结构现实主义和科学形而上学的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DISPOSITIONAL ONTOLOGY AS A BASIS FOR STRUCTURAL REALISM
M. Esfeld has proposed to use the ontology of external causal properties, or dispositions, of objects as a basis for ontic structural realism. It is this approach that makes possible realism towards objects as they are understood by S. French and J. Ladyman –objects are mere nodes in the structure. In our paper dispositional ontology is con-trasted withD. Lewis’ metaphysics of categorical properties, and through this juxtaposition the last is rendered inappropriate and the first appears promising as a foundation for structural realism and scientific metaphysics.
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