运动员克里乌洛马的个人和母性方面

F. D. Santos, B. Curcio, C. Nogueira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Freio de Ouro是专为Crioulo马举办的比赛,官方已经推广了30多年。马运动员的成绩与母系特征相关。本研究旨在描述赢得Freio de Ouro比赛的运动员Crioulo马的个体和母性方面。对1982年至2012年在ABCCC家谱服务中收集的数据进行回顾性研究。数据分析包括动物获胜时的年龄、母亲第一次分娩时的年龄、母亲获胜分娩时的年龄和分娩顺序。用计算机程序进行描述性统计。获胜者平均年龄为7.1+0.17岁,95.4%的动物在4 - 11岁之间获胜,3.2%的动物在12岁之后获胜。产妇平均初产年龄为6+0.19岁,5岁前分娩的占53.6%,6岁及以上分娩的占46.4%。获奖者分娩时的平均母亲年龄为9.2+0.37岁。在5到8岁之间,50.3%的冠军出生。大约5.9%的母马在4岁或更小的时候产下冠军,而15.6%的母马在15岁以上产下冠军。大约28%的冠军是由初产母马出生的,53.7%是第2 - 5次分娩的,18.3%是母马第6 - 12次分娩的。本研究提供了关于在过去30年中赢得弗雷奥德奥罗的运动员克里乌洛马的个人和母亲方面的回顾性信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INDIVIDUAL AND MATERNAL ASPECTS OF ATHLETE CRIOULO HORSES
Freio de Ouro is a competition exclusively for Crioulo horses, officially promoted for over 30 years. Performance of equine athletes are correlated to maternal characteristics. This study aimed to describe individual and maternal aspects of athlete Crioulo horses that have won the Freio de Ouro competition. A retrospective study was performed with the data collected in the genealogical service of ABCCC, between the years 1982 and 2012. Data analyzed were the animals’ age at winning, maternal age at first parturition, maternal age at the winner’s parturition, and parturition order. Descriptive statistics were performed with a computer program. Mean age of winners was 7.1+0.17 years, 95.4% of the animals won between 4 and 11 years old and 3.2% after 12 years old. Mean maternal age at first parturition was 6+0.19, 53.6% of the females delivered before 5 years and, consequently, 46.4% at 6 years or over. Mean maternal age at parturition of the winners was 9.2+0.37 years. In the range between 5 and 8 years, 50.3% of the champions were born.  Approximately 5.9% of mares delivered champions when 4 years or younger, whereas 15.6% delivered at over 15 years. Around 28% of the champions were born from primiparous mares, 53.7% from 2nd–5th birth, and 18.3% were from their dams’ 6th–12th delivery. The present study provides retrospective information regarding individual and maternal aspects of athlete Crioulo horses that have won the Freio de Ouro over the last 30 years.
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