在SARS-CoV-2大流行一年后,牙医的经历和看法

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摘要

SARS - CoV - 2的出现动员了牙科专业人员,使牙科更加安全。如果缺乏感染控制知识和实践,旨在防止接触SARS-CoV-2的强化感染控制方案可能会受到损害。冠状病毒大流行一年后,这项针对西班牙语国家和巴西牙医的在线调查的目的是评估他们对COVID-19的个人经历、风险认知和感染控制需求。在2021年4月8日至5月24日期间,用西班牙语或葡萄牙语进行了谷歌调查设计的问卷。包括牙医的年龄、性别、专业概况和与COVID-19的个人经历。以李克特量表收集,感知项目包括关注、需求、程序、影响和免疫。Chi2测试用于分析认知与人口统计的趋势。共有712名牙医(235名男性及477名女性,年龄介乎23至75岁)作出回应。大多数人都认识COVID-19患者,61%的病例是家庭成员。20% (n=140)患有COVID-19。完全同意的百分比为:“我带着对COVID-19的恐惧工作”27%;“我们需要改善感染控制教育”46%;“我给牙科手机消毒”51%;“我较少使用产生气溶胶的程序”26%;“一旦免疫,我就会无所畏惧地工作”占6%。牙医继续带着对SARS-CoV-2的恐惧工作;他们部分采用了加强的感染控制程序。他们认为有必要进行感染控制教育。感染控制教育和培训需求仍有待解决,以使牙科诊所对提供者及其患者更安全。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dentist’s Experiences and Perceptions One Year into the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic
The emergence of SARS‐CoV‐2 mobilized the dental profession to make dentistry safer. Enhanced infection control protocols intended to prevent exposure to SARS-CoV-2 will likely be compromised if infection control knowledge and practice are deficient. One year into the coronavirus pandemic, the aim of this online survey among dentists in Spanish-speaking countries and Brazil, was to assess their personal experiences with COVID-19, perceptions of risk, and infection control needs. A questionnaire designed in Google Surveys was conducted in Spanish or Portuguese from April 8 to May 24, 2021. Items included were dentists’ age, sex, professional profile, and personal experience with COVID-19. Collected in a Likert-type scale, perception items covered concerns, needs, procedures, impact, and immunization. Chi2 test was applied to analyze trends in perceptions versus demographics. Responses were obtained from 712 dentists (235 men and 477 women, 23 to 75 years old). Most knew someone with COVID-19, for 61% the case was a family member. Twenty percent (n=140) had suffered COVID-19. Percentages in total agreement were: “I work with fear of COVID-19” 27%; “We need to improve infection control education” 46%; “I sterilize dental handpieces” 51%; “I use aerosol generating procedures less” 26%; and “Once immunized, I’ll work without fear” 6%. Dentists continued to work with fear of SARS-CoV-2; they had partially applied enhanced infection control procedures. They perceived a need for infection control education. Infection control education and training needs remain to be addressed to make dental clinics safer for providers and their patients.
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