尼日利亚奥松州立大学工科学生工程创业意向评估

M. Idris, B. Adeboye, O. Adeyemi, M. O. Abanikannda, N. Lawal, M. Lawal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创业是解决失业问题的主要办法,失业问题在发展中世界造成多方面的社会经济挑战。如果工程师成为企业家,不仅可以创造就业机会,还可以促进技术发展,保证国民经济的可持续增长。创业的过程是从创业意向的发展开始的,因此本研究对高校工科学生的创业意向进行了评估。为了完成这个任务,Ajzen的计划行为理论被应用。在尼日利亚Osogbo的Osun州立大学工程学院进行了一项调查,该调查于2021年对470名工程专业学生进行了结构化问卷调查。收集的数据使用统计产品和服务解决方案(SPSS)版本20进行分析。运用SPSS进行描述性分析和回归分析的结果显示,工科专业的学生以男性为主,进一步揭示了运用Ajzen理论对创业意向进行统计调查的可行性。结果显示,个人态度、主观规范和感知行为控制对工科学生创业意向的影响具有统计学意义,而学习水平对工科学生创业意向的影响不显著。根据这些结果,向政府、工程学院院长、工程和创业领域的教育工作者提出了建议
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of Engineering Entrepreneurship Intentions Among Engineering Students of Osun State University, Nigeria
Entrepreneurship is the major solution to the unemployment problem that has resulted to multifaceted socio-economic challenges in the developing worlds.  If engineer becomes entrepreneur, this will not only create jobs but promote technological development and a sustainable national economic growth is guaranteed. The process of entrepreneurship starts from the development of intention to embark on such a venture, hence this study assessed the entrepreneurial intentions of the engineering students in the universities. To accomplish this task, Ajzen theory of planned behaviour is applied. A survey was conductor at the faculty of engineering, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria through a structured questionnaire administered to 470 engineering students in 2021. The data collected was analysed using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20. The results of the descriptive and regression analyses using the SPSS show that engineering courses are mostly study by the male gender and further revealed that entrepreneurial intentions could be statistically investigated using the Ajzen theory. The results specifically revealed that personal attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control are statistically significant in determining the entrepreneurial intentions of engineering students, while the level of study is insignificant. Based on these results, recommendations for the government, heads of engineering faculty, educators in the fields of engineering and entrepreneurship were provided
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