{"title":"项目和项目经理是脆弱的、健壮的还是反脆弱的?","authors":"T. Bendell","doi":"10.4324/9780429449741-10","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"It may be said that we live in depressing times. Our media is full of failing and failed organisations. From the financial crises to the BBC, from the US IRS or the Veterans Health Administration, to the UK Houses of Parliament, all around us is the evidence that our systems and safeguards are failing to protect the stakeholders from the slings and arrows of outrageous management, and an ever more demanding and volatile environment. Clearly, modern life has an enormous dependence on the integrity of human systems.","PeriodicalId":274575,"journal":{"name":"Managing Projects in a World of People, Strategy and Change","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Are Projects and Project Managers Fragile, Robust or Anti-Fragile?\",\"authors\":\"T. Bendell\",\"doi\":\"10.4324/9780429449741-10\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"It may be said that we live in depressing times. Our media is full of failing and failed organisations. From the financial crises to the BBC, from the US IRS or the Veterans Health Administration, to the UK Houses of Parliament, all around us is the evidence that our systems and safeguards are failing to protect the stakeholders from the slings and arrows of outrageous management, and an ever more demanding and volatile environment. Clearly, modern life has an enormous dependence on the integrity of human systems.\",\"PeriodicalId\":274575,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Managing Projects in a World of People, Strategy and Change\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-09-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Managing Projects in a World of People, Strategy and Change\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429449741-10\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Managing Projects in a World of People, Strategy and Change","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429449741-10","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
可以说，我们生活在一个令人沮丧的时代。我们的媒体充斥着失败和失败的组织。从金融危机到英国广播公司(BBC)，从美国国税局(IRS)或退伍军人健康管理局(Veterans Health Administration)，再到英国国会大厦，我们周围的一切证据都表明，我们的制度和保障措施未能保护利益相关者免受蛮横管理的打击，也未能保护利益相关者免受要求越来越高、越来越不稳定的环境的伤害。显然，现代生活极大地依赖于人类系统的完整性。
Are Projects and Project Managers Fragile, Robust or Anti-Fragile?
It may be said that we live in depressing times. Our media is full of failing and failed organisations. From the financial crises to the BBC, from the US IRS or the Veterans Health Administration, to the UK Houses of Parliament, all around us is the evidence that our systems and safeguards are failing to protect the stakeholders from the slings and arrows of outrageous management, and an ever more demanding and volatile environment. Clearly, modern life has an enormous dependence on the integrity of human systems.
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