工程图学培训的趋势

Ch. Oyuunzhargal, E. Oyuunzayaa
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在现代教育领域,不仅在蒙古,而且在世界著名的技术和技术大学,教学已经从理论基础转向研究型大学。大学正在成为企业机构。在这方面,有必要对课程内容进行重大改革。现代工程教育的主要趋势是为任何活动领域培养具有高度发达的技术思维的专家。考虑到这一点,本文试图概述确定描述几何和工程图形学在专业教育中的作用的理论基础。为此,对学生、毕业生和雇主进行了满意度调查并对结果进行了分析,确定了复杂的教育能力,指出了标准在工程和图形教育中的特殊作用,以及不同教育水平(学校、基础学术、基础和专业)之间反馈的重要性。本文认为,现代工程教育发生的变化,总体上导致大学毕业生的技能与用人单位的要求之间的差距缩小,现代工程与图形教育的紧迫任务之一是开发基于新形式和教学方法的基础教科书,以及互联网环境。几何-图形循环是学生掌握最重要的复杂工程技能的关键,应深化几何教育各层次之间的反馈,以提高其学习效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trends of Training in Engineering Graphics
In the field of modern education, not only in Mongolia, but also in world renowned technical and technological universities, teaching has moved from a theoretical basis to research universities. Universities are becoming corporate institutions. In this regard, it is necessary to make significant changes in the content of the curriculum. The main trend in modern engineering education is to train specialists with highly developed technical thinking for any field of activity. With this in mind, an attempt was made to outline the theoretical basis for determining the role of descriptive geometry and engineering graphics in professional education. For this, satisfaction surveys of students, graduates and employers were conducted and the results are analyzed, complex educational competencies are determined, the special role of standards in engineering and graphic education is noted, as well as the importance of feedback between different levels of education (school, basic academic, fundamental and professional). It is concluded that the changes taking place in modern engineering education, in general, lead to a reduction in the gap between the skills of a university graduate and the requirements of employers, that one of the urgent tasks of modern engineering and graphic education is the development of basic textbooks based on new forms and teaching methods in addition to the Internet environment, that the geometric-graphic cycle is key for students to master the most important complex engineering competence, and that the feedback between different levels of geometric-graphic education should be deepened in order to increase the effectiveness of its study.
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