基于文本的验证码中连接字符的识别分割

Rafaqat Hussain, Hui-xian Gao, R. Shaikh, S. Soomro
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引用次数: 13

摘要

基于文本的CAPTCHA(完全自动化的公共图灵测试来告诉计算机和人类分开)是许多流行网站采用的最广泛使用的机制,以区分机器和人类,但是由于计算机视觉研究人员进行了广泛的研究,它现在很容易受到自动化攻击。分割是captcha自动识别中最困难的任务,因此当代基于文本的captcha试图将字符组合在一起,以使它们尽可能地抵抗这些攻击。在本研究中,我们发现了这类验证码的漏洞,采用了一种新的机制,即基于识别的分割来裁剪这些连接字符,使用基于滑动窗口的神经网络分类器来识别和分割连接字符。实验结果表明,在我们的天猫验证码数据集上,该算法的识别成功率为95.5%,分割成功率为58.25%,在另外两个实现略有不同的数据集上进行了进一步的测试,取得了令人满意的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recognition based segmentation of connected characters in text based CAPTCHAs
Text based CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) is the most widely used mechanism adopted by numerous popular web sites in order to differentiate between machines and humans, however due to extensive research carried out by computer vision researchers, it is now a days vulnerable against automated attacks. Segmentation is the most difficult task in automatic recognition of CAPTCHAs, therefore contemporary Text based CAPTCHAs try to combine the characters together in order to make them as segmentation resistant against these attacks as possible. In this research, we have found vulnerabilities in such CAPTCHAs, a novel mechanism, i.e. the recognition based segmentation is applied to crop such connected characters, a sliding window based neural network classifier is used to recognize and segment the connected characters. Experimental results have proved 95.5% recognition success rate and 58.25% segmentation success rate on our dataset of tmall CAPTCHAs, this algorithm is further tested on two other datasets of slightly different implementations and promising results were achieved.
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