印尼西巴布亚省马诺瓦里县南部古农博塔克生态旅游管理发展模式

J. Inden, Y. Kaber, S. Pakage, R. Bawole, Eliezer V. Sirami, Syafrudin Raharjo
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摘要

马诺瓦里县南部有多种具有自然景观特征的旅游对象,即沿海生态旅游(海洋生态旅游)和高地生态旅游(如古农博塔克地区和阿尔法克山脉)。本文是在研究和科学写作论证的基础上进行的综述,目的是:回顾和分析马诺瓦里县南部古农博塔生态旅游的潜力、适宜性和承载能力、区域旅游社会经济绩效,并设计古农博塔生态旅游管理的发展模式。生态旅游目标的确定是在对目标和景点进行探索性评价的基础上进行评分确定的。以科学的理由评价适宜性和承载能力,即:(1)自然承受人类干扰或痛苦的能力;(2)自然资源真实性的标准。自然景观(景观)的质量会有高质量的程度,Gunung Botak生态旅游类别得分>19 (A类,高质量)。古农博塔的生态旅游活动包括休闲娱乐、自然山谷中的体育旅游和露营,总面积为5063.5平方米。外国游客门票关税的潜在区域收入预测为35.55万卢比/天,国内游客为1.13.5万卢比/天。通过确定生态旅游营销的细分,可以制定南马诺瓦里县古农博塔生态旅游开发的管理策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Development Model of Ecotourism Management in Gunung Botak, the South of Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province, Indonesia
The South of Manokwari Regency has many kinds of tourism objects with specifications characteristic of natural landscapes i.e., coastal ecotourism (marine ecotourism), and high land ecotourism (i.e., Gunung Botak areas and Arfak Mountains). This article is a review based on the research and the justification of scientific writing with purposed: to review and analyze the potential of Gunung Botak Ecotourism, the suitability and carrying capacity, the performance of regional of tourism social-economic in The South of Manokwari Regency that could be developed as the ecotourism object in national and international’s class and to designed the Development Model of Ecotourism Management in Gunung Botak. The determination of the ecotourism object has done based on the exploration assessment about the object and attractions in a score determination. The assessment of suitability and carrying capacity with scientific justifications i.e.  (1) natural ability to tolerate human disturbance or distress, and (2) standard the authenticity of natural resources. The quality of natural scenery (lanscape) there would be the degree of quality Gunung Botak Ecotourism categories scores >19 (Clas A, High Quality). Ecotourism activity in Gunung Botak consists of recreation, sports tourism in a natural hollow and camping, with wide areas is 5063.5 m2. The projections of potential regional income in entrance fee tariff from foreign tourist is Rp. 35.550.000,-/day and domestic tourism is Rp.1.135.000,-/day. The management strategy of development Gunung Botak ecotourism in South Manokwari Regency could be done with determined the segmentation of ecotourism marketing.
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