M. Ali, Setya Rahayu, Tandiyo Rahayu, C. Choosakul
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引用次数: 0
摘要
这是一项描述性研究,旨在分析自我效能的水平;影响改变过程的因素,以及与身体活动相关的决策平衡水平。本研究人群为全学年性,样本量(n=256)按Kreicie和Morgan确定,男性73.8%,女性26.2%,年龄17-23岁(19.89±1.316)。采用了一套调查问卷(分为人口统计概况、自我效能、改变过程和决策平衡等问题)。数据分析采用SPSS Version 21软件。大多数受访者在心情不好、疲劳、没有时间、天气不好和度假时都没有信心参加定期锻炼。自我解放是影响体育活动变化过程的最重要的体验性因素,其次是反条件反射、强化管理、帮助关系和刺激控制。另一方面,戏剧性的缓解是最重要的行为因素,其次是社会解放、意识提高、环境重新评价和自我重新评价。81%的受访者对体育锻炼有良好的承诺,19%的受访者没有承诺。大多数参与者对参与体育活动有很高的承诺,但他们的意愿主要受情绪的影响,而他们的行为变化则受自我解放和自我意识的影响
Exercise Behaviour Analysis of Universitas Negeri Semarang Sports Sciences Students
This is descriptive study, was purposed to analyze the level of self-efficacy; factors that affect the processes of change, and the level of decisional balance related to physical activity. Population in this study is consisted of all academic year, the sample size (n=256) was identified according to Kreicie and Morgan, male 73.8% female 26.2%, age 17-23 y.o (19.89±1.316). A set of questionnaires (divided into questions related to demographic profile and question of self-efficacy, processes of change, and decisional balance) was used. Data was analyzed by using The SPSS Version 21. Mostly respondents feel not confident to participate in regular exercise when they are in bad mood, tired, do not have time, bad weather, and on vacation. Self-liberation is the strongest experiential affecting factors to the processes of change related to physical activity, it followed by counter conditioning, reinforcement management, helping relationships, and stimulus control. In other hands dramatic relief is the most important behavioural factor, followed by social liberation, consciousness raising, environmental reevaluation, and self-reevaluation. 81% respondents have good commitment to do physical activity, 19% respondents do not have the commitment. Majority of participants have high commitment to engage physical activity, but their willingness is affected mostly by mood, while their behaviour change affected by self-liberation and