国家环境安全领域管理的行政和法律原则

Leonid Ostapenko, Diana Khomyn
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文致力于分析国家环境安全领域管理的行政和法律原则。已经确立了行政和法律规制的对象- -与公共权力的提供、人和公民的环境权利和自由、社会和国家在这一领域的利益有关的人们的行为和行动形式的社会关系。认为管理国家环境安全的职能在这一领域构成了一定的活动体系,这些活动通过影响的主体和客体相互联系,从而形成了一种整体手段,使相关关系合理化。根据乌克兰宪法第16条,确保乌克兰境内的环境安全和维持生态平衡是国家的责任。它的实施是由对人类生活、社会和国家这一领域的法律规定以及各种法律部门的规范来保证的。因此,在使国家立法适应欧洲联盟的立法方面,建立有效的环境管理实体制度、改革公共当局和在其活动中采用欧洲标准等问题有了新的进展。毕竟,在乌克兰领土上保护环境权利和维持生态平衡的适当状态取决于国家机关和公共机构的有效环境活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Administrative and legal principles of management in the field of environmental safety of the state
The article is devoted to the analysis of administrative and legal principles of management in the field of ensuring environmental safety of the state. The object of administrative and legal regulation has been established – social relations in the form of behavior and actions of people that take place in connection with the provision of public authorities, environmental rights and freedoms of man and citizen, the interests of society and the state in this area. It is established that the functions of managing the environmental safety of the state constitute a certain system of activities in this area, which are interconnected by subject and object of influence, and therefore form a holistic means of streamlining the relevant relations. In accordance with Art. 16 of the Constitution of Ukraine ensuring environmental safety and maintaining ecological balance on the territory of Ukraine is the responsibility of the state. Its implementation is ensured by the legal regulation of this sphere of human life, society, and the state by the norms of various branches of law. Therefore, in the context of adaptation of national legislation to the legislation of the European Union, the issues of creating an effective system of environmental management entities, reforming public authorities and introducing European standards into their activities have taken a new breath. After all, it is from the effective environmental activities of state bodies and public institutions that the proper state of protection of environmental rights and maintaining ecological balance on the territory of Ukraine depends.
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