1000kV GIS快速瞬态过电压特性及分离速度的影响

B. Wan, Min Dai, Lei Wang, Jianben Liu, Yanze Zhang, J. Si, Zeyu He, Xiaoyue Chen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在快速瞬态过电压的研究中,隔离器电弧模型的准确性在很大程度上影响着过电压的计算结果。如何准确地模拟断路器动作过程中电弧的击打和熄灭过程是研究电弧模型的关键问题。本文利用ATP-EMTP电磁暂态程序通过恒阻与时变电感串联的方式模拟电弧阻尼,并利用内置的MODELS模块进行编程,模拟电弧的重击过程。该模型已应用于1000kV GIS试验回路。分析了模型开、合闸工况下的电压、电流波形,并与单次击穿电弧模型进行了比较。同时,结合重击电弧模型,分析了隔离器开启速度对VFTO的影响。研究表明,重击电弧模型能较好地反映隔离器击穿过程中的VFTO特性。当开启速度小于0.7m/s时,测试电路的最大VFTO随开启速度的增加而增加。当VFTO幅值达到最大值时,随着开启速度的进一步增大,VFTO幅值逐渐减小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Considering Restriking Arc Model 1000kV GIS Very Fast Transient Overvoltage Characteristics and the Influence of Disconnector Speed
In the research of Very Fast Transient Overvoltage(VFTO), the accuracy of arc model of disconnector largely influences the VFTO calculation results. How to accurately simulate the striking and extinguishing process of the arc during the action of the disconnector is the key issue of studying arc model. In this paper, the ATP-EMTP electromagnetic transient program was used to simulate the arc damping by series connection of constant resistance and time-varying inductance, and the built-in MODELS module was used for programming to simulate the restriking process of the arc. The model was applied to a 1000kV GIS test circuit. The voltage and current waveforms were analyzed under the opening and closing operations of the model, and the results were compared with the single breakdown arc model. At the same time, combined with the restriking arc model, the influence of opening speed of disconnector on VFTO was analyzed. The present study suggests that the restriking arc model can better reflect the VFTO characteristics during the breakdown process of disconnector. When the opening speed is less than 0.7m/s, the maximum VFTO of the test circuit increases with the increase of opening speed. When the VFTO amplitude reaches the maximum, it will decrease with the further increase of opening speed.
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