在俄罗斯大学ESP课堂中实施同伴评价

Olga Stognieva
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引用次数: 7

摘要

为了培养专业环境所需的技能和能力,大学生必须反思自己在学习过程中的角色。传统的评估方法不评估反思思维、批判性思维、自我评价和同伴评价。同行评估可能是解决这个问题的一种方法。本文研究了如何在高等教育中应用同伴评估,以及使用这种形式的评估对学习质量的影响。研究同伴评估作为学习过程一部分的影响的方法包括文献观察、案例研究、制定同伴评估的协议和评分标准、规则、同伴评估策略和活动的例子。研究结果表明,无论是书面表现还是口头表现的同行评估方法,都能激发学生更深入地参与学习和评估过程,保持动力,培养未来职业生涯所必需的一些素质。因此,在莫斯科高等经济学院的ESP课程中可以有效地融入同行评价。本文基于知识共享署名4.0国际许可协议发布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementing Peer Assessment in a Russian University ESP Classroom
In order to develop the skills and competences required in a professional environment, university students have to reflect on their own role in the learning process. The traditional methods of assessment do not assess reflective thinking, critical thinking, self-evaluation and peer evaluation. Peer assessment may be a way to solve this problem. In this paper, it is researched how peer assessment could be applied to higher education and the effect of using this form of assessment on the quality of learning. The methodology to investigate the effect of peer assessment as a part of the learning process includes literature observation, case study, developing protocols and marking criteria rules for peer assessment, examples of peer assessment strategies and activities. The results of the research demonstrate that peer assessment methods of either written or oral performance can trigger a deeper involvement of students both in the learning and in the assessment process, keep motivation up and develop some qualities essential for future professional life. Therefor peer assessment could be effectively integrated in the course of ESP at the Moscow Higher School of Economics.    This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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