Anna Gharslyan
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摘要

本文的目的是提出现代亚美尼亚经济术语的语义表现,其中的知识是建立准确的专业演讲的关键之一。为实现这一目标,本文设置了以下任务:对经济术语进行语义分类,研究多义术语的两种形式(系统外和系统内),区分同义词,澄清术语同义词和反义词的情况。这是一个热门话题,需要语言学研究,因为近几十年来,经济词汇,特别是一般术语的频繁使用在社会各个领域都很明显。在研究过程中,我们检查了现代亚美尼亚语中大约170个经济术语,介绍了它们在专业讲话中的形式语义表现、作用和影响,详细说明了出现的问题,并提出了可能的解决办法。本文的材料采用语义、比较、分析和描述的方法来呈现。研究发现,经济词汇中存在大量的系统外和系统内两种类型的多义词,这些多义词经常造成专业文本的误读和术语的语义混淆。这种现象的蔓延是由于各种专业和非专业的劣质来源广泛传播,特别是由于对术语含义的定义不同造成的。为了减少这些现象,这是术语的障碍,在研究本学科的词汇时,有必要与相关专家合作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ԱՐԴԻ ՀԱՅԵՐԵՆԻ ՏՆՏԵՍԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ՏԵՐՄԻՆՆԵՐԻ ԻՄԱՍՏԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ԴՐՍԵՎՈՐՈՒՄՆԵՐԸ
The aim of the article is to present the semantic manifestations of the modern Armenian economic terms, knowledge of which is one of the keys to building accurate professional speech. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to carry out a semantic classification of economic terms, to study the two forms of polysemantic terms (extrasystemic and intra-systemic) to distinguish between paronyms, to clarify cases of terminological synonymy and antonymy. The subject is topical and needs linguistic study, because frequent use of economic vocabulary, general terms, in particular, has been noticeable in various spheres of society in recent decades. During the research, we examined about 170 economic terms in Modern Armenian, presented their formal-semantic manifestations, role and influence in professional speech, specified the problems that occure and suggested the possible solutions. The material of the article is presented by semantic, comparative, analytical and descriptive methods. The conducted study reveals the fact that there is a large number of polysemic terms in the economic vocabulary of two types: extra-systemic and intra-systemic, which often cause misreading of professional texts and semantic confusion of terms. The spread of the phenomenon is caused by the wide spread of various professional and non-professional sources of poor quality, in particular, by different definitions of the meanings of terms. In order to reduce these phenomena, which are an obstacle in terminology, it is necessary to cooperate with relevant specialists when studying the vocabulary of the given discipline.
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