计算智能和神经形态计算在地理空间研究和应用中的潜力

R. Pino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当今高度移动、网络化、互联互通的互联网世界中,信息的流量和数量势不可挡,而且还在不断增加。因此,人们相信,技术进化和发展的下一个前沿将依赖于我们开发智能系统的能力,这些系统可以帮助我们像受过良好训练和教育的人类专家一样自主地处理、分析和理解信息。在计算智能中,神经形态计算承诺允许开发能够模仿自然神经生物过程的计算系统,这将构成智能系统架构的基础。这是通过人工重建哺乳动物大脑的高度并行计算架构来实现的。人工神经系统作为一门受生物学启发的跨学科技术,已成功地应用于控制系统、信号处理、模式识别、视觉系统和机器人等领域。此外,新兴的神经形态计算领域还可以利用先进的处理技术,利用新型材料系统的特征行为,实现与制造物理体系结构高度并行的神经体系结构的大规模集成。本次演讲将集中讨论我们正在努力克服的技术挑战,以实现智能并行神经形态计算系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Computational intelligence and neuromorphic computing potential for geospatial research and applications
In today's highly mobile, networked, and interconnected internet world, the flow and volume of information is overwhelming and continuously increasing. Therefore, it is believed that the next frontier in technological evolution and development will rely in our ability to develop intelligent systems that can help us process, analyze, and make-sense of information autonomously just as a well-trained and educated human expert. In computational intelligence, neuromorphic computing promises to allow for the development of computing systems able to imitate natural neuro-biological processes that will form the foundation for intelligent system architectures. This is achieved by artificially re-creating the highly parallelized computing architecture of the mammalian brain. As an interdisciplinary technology inspired from biology, artificial neural systems have been successfully utilized in many applications, such as control systems, signal processing, pattern recognition, vision systems, and robotics etc. In addition, the emerging neuromorphic computing field can also exploit the characteristic behavior of novel material systems with advanced processing techniques to achieve very large scale integration with highly parallel neural architectures for the fabrication physical architectures. This talk will focus on the technological challenges that we are seeking to overcome to enable intelligent parallel neuromorphic computing systems.
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