医院信息系统在超级专科医院实施中的挑战——以昌迪加尔市PGIMER医院为例

B. K. Murthy, P. K. Srivastava, A. Cheema
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引用次数: 2

摘要

医院信息系统(HIS)是一个综合性的综合信息系统,旨在管理医院的行政、临床和支持方面。它在病人护理和医院管理方面提供了许多优势。近年来,随着技术的进步和成本效益的解决方案,医院对医疗信息系统的采用大幅增加。各种项目管理工具都有助于有效的计划和项目监控。尽管进行了有效的规划和分阶段实施,但在实施和使用卫生信息系统过程中所面临的挑战仍然令人关注。这些挑战包括技术挑战,如数据安全、未经授权的访问、机密信息、医疗软件的集成以避免重复输入,以及管理挑战,如利益相关者的参与、用户接受、缺乏所有权等。这可以通过利用数据输入操作符或通过离线和重复输入来抑制,但是这样的实现并不能达到HIS的目的。除了良好的项目管理之外,还有各种其他因素,如用户的参与、有效的培训、意识计划、安全和基于角色的应用程序、符合行业标准以方便与其他应用程序集成等,这些因素增加了实施的成功因素。本文介绍了昌迪加尔医学研究生教育研究所(PGIMER)超级专科医院实施医疗卫生信息系统所面临的挑战以及克服这些挑战的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation challenges of hospital information system in super specialty hospital “A case study of PGIMER, Chandigarh”
Hospital Information System (HIS) is a comprehensive, integrated information system designed to manage the administrative, clinical and support aspects of a hospital. It provides numerous advantages in patient care and hospital management. With the advancement in technology and cost effective solutions, HIS adoption among the hospitals has increased substantially in recent years. Various project management tools are available which helpful in effective planning and project monitoring. In spite of effective planning and implementation in phase manner, the concern remains regarding the challenges faced during implementation and usage of HIS. These challenges includes Technical Challenges like Security of Data, Unauthorized access, confidential information, integration of Medical Softwares to avoid duplicate entry and Administrative Challenges like involvement of stakeholders, user acceptance, lack of ownership etc. This can be subdued either by utilization of data entry operators or through offline and duplicate entries, but such implementation does not achieve the purpose of HIS. Apart from good project management, there are various other factors such as involvement of users, effective trainings, awareness program, secure and role based application, compliance to industry standards for easily integration with other applications etc., which increase success factor of implementation. This paper presents the challenges faced in implementation of HIS in super specialty hospital, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (PGIMER) and strategies adapted to overcome them.
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