英国ABWR通用设计评估PSA概述

Naoki Hirokawa, Y. Ishiwatari, Daisuke Taniguchi, K. Hisamochi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

概率安全评估(PSA)是英国先进沸水反应堆(UK ABWR)通用设计评估(GDA)安全案例的一个组成部分。GDA PSA的主要目标是为单个英国ABWR机组提供符合英国安全评估原则(SAP)中定义的数字风险目标的演示,并支持“尽可能低的合理可行”(ALARP)评估。本文的内容包括:•英国ABWR PSA的概述•PSA范围的确定•PSA模型的开发与数值风险目标进行比较,并告知设计和操作特征•PSA结果的说明,例如核心损坏频率(CDF),大释放频率(LRF)和大早期释放频率(LERF)•同行评审•PSA在ALARP评估中的使用
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overview of PSA for the UK ABWR Generic Design Assessment
A Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) was provided as an integral part of the safety case for the United Kingdom Advanced Boiling Water Reactor (UK ABWR) Generic Design Assessment (GDA). The main objectives of PSA for GDA is to provide a demonstration of the compliance, for a single unit UK ABWR, with numerical risk targets defined in the UK Safety Assessment Principles (SAP) and to support the “As Low As Reasonably Practicable” (ALARP) assessment. This content of this paper includes: • An overview of the UK ABWR PSA • Identification of the PSA scope • PSA model development to compare with numerical risk targets and inform design and operational features • Illustration of PSA results, e.g., Core Damage Frequency (CDF), Large Release Frequency (LRF) and Large Early Release Frequency (LERF) • Peer reviews • Use of PSA in ALARP assessment
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