全球组织中基于UML技术培训创新的虚拟会议工具的设计、实现和评估

Mervi Koivulahti-Ojala, Timo Käkölä
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在全球性公司中,终端用户培训的实施是复杂的,这些公司的活动通常分散在不同国家的多个站点上,并以各种方式利用信息系统。这在全球软件开发中尤其正确,因为站点可能会利用开发工具来实现完全不同的目的。基于web的虚拟会议工具(VMT)通过交互式音频、在线聊天、视频和演示文稿共享实现全球同步通信。它们提供了一种具有潜在成本效益的方式,可以在全球范围内对大量人员进行复杂主题的培训。设计和使用基于vmt的培训创新的工业经验很少被报道。本文利用一个全球性公司的案例研究来描述培训创新的设计、实现和评估,包括一组通过VMT和电话会议交付的课程,以支持统一建模语言(UML)建模工具的全球部署,并开发UML建模技能。评估是基于访谈来验证1)创新对技能、知识和动机的影响,2)感知到的学习者对创新的满意度。在案例组织中,这种创新在提高技能、知识和动机方面取得了成功,学习者对此感到满意。其他组织可能会受益于使用VMT来培训人们使用类似的复杂信息系统来支持全球软件开发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of a Virtual Meeting Tool-Based Innovation for UML Technology Training in Global Organizations
End-user training is complicated to implement in global corporations whose activities are typically scattered across multiple sites in different countries and leverage information systems in various ways. This is especially true in global software development where the sites may leverage a development tool for totally different purposes. Web-based Virtual Meeting Tools (VMT) enable synchronous communication globally through interactive audio, online chats, video, and the sharing of presentations. They provide potentially a cost effective way to train even complex topics to large numbers of people in global settings. Few industrial experiences from the design and use of VMT-based training innovations have been reported. This paper draws upon a case study in a global corporation to describe the design, implementation, and evaluation of a training innovation, consisting of a set of courses delivered by means of a VMT and conference calls, to support the global deployment of a Unified Modeling Language (UML) modeling tool and to develop UML modeling skills. Evaluation is based on interviews to verify 1) the impacts of the innovation on skills, knowledge and motivation, 2) perceived learner satisfaction with respect to the innovation. The innovation proved successful in improving skills, knowledge, and motivation in the case organization and learners were satisfied with it. Other organizations may benefit from using VMT to train people to use similar complex information systems for supporting global software development.
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