现代JavaScript框架:调查研究

Sanja Delčev, D. Drašković
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引用次数: 21

摘要

随着web的日益普及,出现了一些新的web技术,并将动态引入到web应用程序中,与静态编程语言HTML相比。JavaScript是一种语言,它提供了一个动态的网站,积极地与用户交流。JavaScript在当今的web应用程序中作为客户端脚本语言和服务器端使用。JavaScript语言支持模型-视图-控制器(Model - View - Controller, MVC)架构,该架构维护了可读的代码,并清晰地分离了程序代码的各个部分。本研究的主题是比较流行的JavaScript框架:AngularJS, Ember, Knockout, Backbone。这四个框架都基于MVC或类似的体系结构。本文介绍了各个框架的优缺点、对应用程序速度的影响、测试此类JS应用程序的方法以及提高代码安全性的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modern JavaScript frameworks: A Survey Study
With the increasing popularity of the web, some new web technologies emerged and introduced dynamics to web applications, in comparison to HTML, as a static programming language. JavaScript is the language that provided a dynamic web site which actively communicates with users. JavaScript is used in today's web applications as a client script language and on the server side. The JavaScript language supports the Model View Controller (MVC) architecture that maintains a readable code and clearly separates parts of the program code. The topic of this research is to compare the popular JavaScript frameworks: AngularJS, Ember, Knockout, Backbone. All four frameworks are based on MVC or similar architecture. In this paper, the advantages and disadvantages of each framework, the impact on application speed, the ways of testing such JS applications and ways to improve code security are presented.
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