佐科威印尼社会变革中的印尼学生运动道德力量主义及其未来

Luthfi Diar Adhipermana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在佐科威政府的领导下,印尼的民主发展正在缓慢倒退,在这种倒退中,2019年和2020年发生了两次大规模的学生运动。尽管运动规模巨大,但这些运动并没有取得最大的成功。这篇文章试图回答关于这件事的两个问题,第一,为什么佐科威政府的学生运动不能取得成功?第二,学生运动是否还能推动社会变革?为了回答这些问题,本文考察了历史上伴随学生运动而形成的道德力量学说。这篇文章认为道德力量学说需要被抛弃,因为它使学生运动对建制有一个模糊的立场,限制了学生运动与其他政治团体建立联盟。然而,学生运动仍然可以在危机时期进行社会变革,即使它没有改变其教义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Indonesian Student Movement Moral Force Doctrine in Social Change Under Jokowi’s Indonesia and Its Future
The development of Indonesian democracy is slowly regressing under Jokowi’s Administration, amidst that regression, two massive student movement occurred in 2019 and 2020. Despite the scale of the movement, those movement couldn’t maximize their success. This article attempts to answer two questions regarding that matter, first, why the student movement in Jokowi’s Administration couldn’t achieve success? Second, is the student movement still viable to do a social change? To answer those questions this article examined the moral force doctrine which constructed along with the student movement throughout the history. This article argue that the moral force doctrine needs to be abandoned because it made the student movement have an obscure position towards the establishment and limiting the student movement to build alliances with other political groups. Yet, the student movement still viable to do a social change in a time of crisis even it doesn’t change its doctrine.
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