乙型肝炎病毒详细血清学在慢性肝病中的意义。

Acta medica Hungarica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
G Horváth, G Tolvaj, G Stotz, K Dávid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用Sorin RIA试剂盒对390例经组织学证实的慢性肝病患者血清中的乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)标志物进行了研究。在HBsAg、抗- hbs、抗- hbc检测阴性的基础上,235例排除HBV感染。52%的患者诊断为脂肪肝和/或酒精性肝炎,21.7%的患者诊断为慢性活动性肝炎和/或肝硬化。155例证实部分或目前存在HBV感染。53%的病例诊断为慢性活动性肝炎和/或肝硬化,而27.7%的病例诊断为脂肪肝和酒精性肝炎。对76例患者进行了详细的HBV标志物分析。48例患者证实既往感染无复制(抗- hbs和/或抗- hbc和/或抗-HBe阳性),12例患者有活动性HBV感染(HBsAg阳性、HBe阳性、IgM抗- hbc), 16例患者证实HBV整合(HBsAg阳性、抗- hbc、抗-HBe)。HBsAg-IgM复合体在所有HBV复制活跃的病例中均呈血清阳性。由于治疗、预后和流行病学的原因,强调详细的HBV血清学在慢性肝病中的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The significance of detailed hepatitis B virus serology in chronic liver diseases.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) markers were studied with Sorin RIA kits in serum samples from 390 patients suffering from histologically confirmed chronic liver disease. On the basis of negative HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HBc tests, HBV infection was excluded in 235 of the cases. The diagnosis was fatty liver and/or alcoholic hepatitis in 52%, while chronic active hepatitis and/or liver cirrhosis only in 21.7%. Part or present HBV infection was proven in 155. In 53% of these cases the diagnosis was chronic active hepatitis and/or liver cirrhosis, whereas fatty liver and alcoholic hepatitis occurred in 27.7%. Detailed HBV marker analysis was performed in 76 patients. Previous infection without replication (positive anti-HBs and/or anti-HBc and/or anti-HBe) was proven in 48 cases, 12 patients had active HBV infection (positive HBsAg, HBe, IgM anti-HBc), while in 16 cases HBV integration (positive HBsAg, anti-HBc, anti-HBe) was proven. HBsAg-IgM complex seropositivity was shown in every case with active HBV replication. Because of therapeutic, prognostic and epidemiologic reasons, the significance of detailed HBV serology in chronic liver diseases is stressed.

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