大流行情景下城市基础设施的复原力

M. Gonçalves, Francisco Villena-Manzanares
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引用次数: 2

摘要

大多数关于城市基础设施弹性的研究都集中在其在灾害情况下的技术性能和可靠性上。一般来说,当我们把城市基础设施和土木工程联系起来时,我们想到的是技术、工程、建筑和技术或控制建筑。在像当前这样的大流行状态下,研究城市基础设施与复原力之间的关系是文献中很少研究的现象。本文的主要目的是从土木工程和行为者的角度分析城市基础设施在流行病情况下维护社区福祉的作用和行为,并填补现有参考书目中的空白。作者认为,人为因素是基础设施在Covid-19情况下具有弹性的最重要因素。为了实现这些目标,对文献进行了回顾,考虑到过去10年出版的作品。然后,考虑到相关的可持续性因素,对大流行情况下基础设施弹性的影响进行了反思。作为本文的实际意义,得出的结论有望代表未来社会的价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resilience of Urban Infrastructures in a Pandemic Scenario
Abstract Most of the work on resilience of urban infrastructures focuses on their technical performance and reliability in disaster situations. In general, when we link urban infrastructure and Civil Engineering, we think of technology, engineering, constructions and technical or control buildings. In a state of pandemic like the current one, the study of the relationship between urban infrastructures and resilience is a phenomenon scarcely studied in the literature. The main objectives of the article are to analyse, from a Civil Engineering and actors’ perspective, the role and behaviour of urban infrastructures for the maintenance of the wellbeing of the community in a pandemic situation, and to fill a gap in the existing bibliography. The authors argue that the human factor is the most important element for infrastructure to be resilient in a Covid-19 situation. To achieve the objectives, a review of the literature was carried out considering the works published in the last 10 years. Then, a reflection is made about the influence of the resilience in infrastructures during a pandemic situation considering the relevant sustainability factors. As practical implications of this article, the drawn conclusions are expected to represent value for the societies of the future.
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