基于CNN的智能垃圾分类技术

D. Nagajyothi, Shaik Ashik Ali, V. Jyothi, Praharsha Chinthapalli
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我国大城市回收系统面临的主要问题之一是垃圾分类。印度每年产生6200万吨垃圾。其中塑料垃圾占560万吨。每年,它的回收率约为60%。4300万吨固体垃圾中有1190万吨被回收利用。尽管这些数字听起来很棒,但可回收材料的隔离是回收部门的一个主要问题。在回收或采用其他垃圾管理方法之前。在印度,目前,当垃圾从住宅收集时,它不会被分开。因此,要对这些垃圾进行分类,需要大量的工作人员和大量的努力。此外,由于垃圾中存在有害化合物,在这一部门工作的人很容易患上许多疾病。因此,目标是在提高生产率的同时减少废物分类过程中人类的互动。该研究旨在开发一种基于卷积神经网络的图像分类器,该分类器可以识别物体并确定它们包含的垃圾类型。在本研究中,使用VGG16模型从照片中提取特征,将其输入到分类器中,并生成关于如何区分一种垃圾和另一种垃圾的预测。在印度,城市固体废物造成的污染一直是一个问题。每一分钟,垃圾都是由人类制造的。无效的废物分类使固体废物管理更具挑战性。计算机视觉可以促进和改进废物分类。为了对8069张城市固体垃圾照片的垃圾类别进行分类,模型使用基于cnn的垃圾类型分类器(VGG-16)。该模型将调查四种CNN架构对废物进行分类的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intelligent Waste Segregation Technique Using CNN
One of the main issues facing recycling systems in our country’s big cities is waste segregation. 62 million tons of trash are produced annually in India. Plastic garbage makes for 5.6 million tons of this total. Every year, this is recycled to a degree of around 60%. There are also 11.9 million tonnes of 43 million tonnes of solid garbage were recycled. Despite the figures sound wonderful, but the segregation of recyclable materials is a major issue in the recycling sector. prior to recycling or other trash management methods. In India, Currently, when garbage is collected from residences, it is not separated. So to sort this garbage, a large crew and much effort are required.Additionally, because to the presence of harmful compounds in the trash, those employed in this sector are vulnerable to a number of illnesses. Therefore, the goal is to increase productivity while reducing human interaction in the waste sorting process. The proposed study aims to develop a convolutional neural network-based image classifier that can recognize objects and determine the sort of garbage they contain. In this study, the model VGG16 was used to extract characteristics from photos, input them into a classifier, and generate predictions about how to tell one sort of garbage from another. In India, pollution from municipal solid waste has long been an issue. Every minute, garbage is produced by people. Solid waste management is made more challenging by ineffective waste segregation. Waste segregation may be facilitated and improved with computer vision. In order to categorize the waste categories of 8069 photos of municipal solid trash, the model uses CNN-based waste-type classifiers (VGG-16). The model will investigate how well four CNN architectures categorize wastes.
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