泛在计算设计与林业信息通信技术的融合:以林业交通运输系统设计为例

L. Mirowski, Anthony E. Smith, M. Ghaffariyan, M. Acuna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

澳大利亚林业历来将信息和通信技术(ICT)的作用限制在办公环境中。这就否定了在沿着供应链部署信息通信技术时存在的机会,这些机会可以向战略层提供反馈,以进行优化,从而提高效率并降低成本。木材供应链主要基于“环境”:森林、道路或工厂,将信息通信技术整合到这些领域将大有裨益。我们在林业合作研究中心(CRCF)工作的经验是,ICT系统的开发对其长期可持续性的考虑有限:缺乏对系统使用背景的考虑,将责任放在用户身上,让他们学会适应系统使用的工作实践。本文建议应用普适计算中的设计方法来避免上述缺点。这里应用智能设备环境集成(DEI)模型从概念上探讨应用系统方法进行林业系统设计的好处。一个结果是设计过程变得更容易,另一个结果是从以用户为中心的角度对系统健壮性和系统接受的限制有了更全面的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrating Ubiquitous Computing Design into Forestry Information and Communication Technology: A Case Study in Designing a Forestry Transportation System
The Australian forestry industry has historically constrained the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to the office environment. This negates opportunities which exist when ICT are deployed along the supply chain to provide feedback to the strategic layers for optimisations that improve efficiencies and reduce costs. The wood supply chain is largely based in the "environment": forests, roads, or mills and there is much to be gained by integrating ICT within these areas. Our experience working within the Cooperative Research Centre for Forestry (CRCF) has been that ICT systems have been developed with limited for sight around their long term sustainability: lack of consideration around the system in its context of use, placing the onus on the user to learn to adapt their work practises for system usage. This paper proposes applying design approaches found within ubiquitous computing to avoid the above shortcomings. Here the Smart Device Environment Integration (DEI) Model is applied to conceptually explore the benefits of applying a systematic approach to forestry systems design. One outcome is the design process is made easier, another is a more complete understanding of system robustness and the limitation for system acceptance from user-centric points of view.
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