19世纪早期的爱丁堡大学和医学院

Bill Jenkins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

爱丁堡及其古老的大学为接受前达尔文进化论提供了重要的背景。与当代英国大学相比,爱丁堡大学在社交和智力方面更具包容性,其开放和宽容的氛围为教授和学生就自然世界和人类在其中的位置进行辩论和讨论提供了一种令人兴奋的新思考的氛围。在大学之外,爱丁堡的校外解剖学学院是19世纪早期比较解剖学中一些最具创新性的思想家的家,比如罗伯特·诺克斯和罗伯特·格兰特。本章探讨了这些机构,它们在创造一种氛围方面发挥了至关重要的作用,在这种氛围中,有关自然界的激进新思想得以蓬勃发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Edinburgh’s University and Medical Schools in the Early Nineteenth Century
Edinburgh and its ancient university provided an important context for the reception of pre-Darwinian evolutionary theories. Much more socially and intellectually inclusive than the contemporary English universities, the open and tolerant atmosphere of the University of Edinburgh provided an atmosphere in which exciting new speculations on the natural world and man’s place in it could be debated and discussed by both professors and students. Outside the University, Edinburgh’s extra-mural anatomy schools were home to some of the most innovative thinkers in early nineteenth-century comparative anatomy, such as Robert Knox and Robert Grant. This chapter explores these institutions which played such a vital role in creating an atmosphere in which radical new ideas about the natural world could flourish.
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