调查教师在高等教育中使用ICT工具的动机

Renée Schulz, G. M. Isabwe, F. Reichert
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引用次数: 24

摘要

有很多用于教育的信息和通信技术(ICT)工具,但使用这些工具的动机因教师而异。在本文中,我们介绍了一项关于教师在教育中使用信息通信技术工具的国际调查结果。调查的目的是找出教师在教学中使用信息通信技术工具的动机。调查还旨在揭示使用了哪些工具,以及现有工具未涵盖的需求和要求。45个答复者中的大多数认为,工具的整合取决于它们与学习和教学过程的契合程度以及整合它们的难易程度。第一类指出的影响因素包括人为因素,如教师的技能、对工具的态度和意见。第二类是内在价值,包括教师的满意度、兴趣程度、快乐程度和娱乐程度。第三类影响因素包括用户对信息和通信技术工具的要求,如可用性、交互性水平、适应性和满足学习要求。还有一些与师生互动有限有关的问题。本研究建议教师应更多地参与设计教育资讯及通讯科技工具。研究还表明,游戏化ICT工具有望增强教学和学习过程的内在动机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating teachers motivation to use ICT tools in higher education
There are a lot of information and communication technology (ICT) tools for education, but the motivation to use those varies from teacher to teacher. In this paper we present results of an international survey on teachers' use of ICT tools in education. The purpose of the survey was to find out what motivates teachers to use ICT tools in the context of teaching. The survey also intended to reveal which tools are used as well as the needs and requirements that are not covered by the existing tools. Most of the 45 respondents suggested that the integration of tools depends on how well they fit into the learning and teaching process and how easy it is to integrate them. The first category of indicated influencing factors comprises human factors like the teachers' skills, attitudes and opinions towards the tools. The second category is about intrinsic values including teachers' satisfaction, level of interest, joy and entertainment. The third category of influencing factors consists of user requirements towards ICT tools such as usability, level of interactivity, adaptability and meeting learning requirements. There are also issues related to limited teacher-student interaction. This study suggests that teachers should be more involved in designing ICT tools for education. It is also indicated that gamified ICT tools could be promising to enhance the intrinsic motivation for teaching and learning processes.
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