云计算中基于容错的资源可靠性

Talwana Jonathan Charity, Gu Chun Hua
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引用次数: 17

摘要

云计算提供从软件实例到资源配置的各种服务。随着用户需求的增加,有必要增强云服务。但是在某些情况下,容错仍然是云环境的主要挑战。多次请求访问同一台服务器,有时会导致服务器过载,可能会增加故障,导致服务器不可靠。像自修复、作业迁移、静态负载平衡和复制这样的容错技术很少,但它们对于云环境来说并不完全可靠和有效。本文提出了一种基于处理能力、内存和网络参数的主动容错方法,以提高资源可靠性。通过该方法,我们首先根据任务执行的成功率计算每个虚拟机的可靠性,然后在高可靠性的虚拟机上调度任务。该方法在虚拟机可靠性和系统稳定性方面取得了较好的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resource reliability using fault tolerance in cloud computing
Cloud computing offers variety of services from software instance to resource provisioning. As the user demands increase, there is a necessity to enhance cloud offerings. But still in some cases fault-tolerance is the major challenge for cloud environment. Multiple request to access the same server sometime leads to server over loaded and may increase faults and cause unreliability for the server. Few fault-tolerance techniques like self-healing, job migration, static load balancing and replication are existed but they are not fully reliable and effective for cloud environment. In this paper, we propose pro-active approach for fault-tolerance based on Processing power, Memory and Network parameters to increase resource reliability. Through this approach, we first calculate the reliability of each Virtual Machine (VM) based on success rate of task execution and then schedule the task on highly reliable VM. This approach provides comparatively good results for the VM reliability and system stability.
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