接受父母继续教育预防计划后婴儿口腔健康相关行为的改变

F. Ionta, Priscilla Santana Pinto Gonçalves, C. Alencar, G. C. Oliveira, Mariana Fantoni Garcia, D. Rios
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:评价对父母进行预防性继续教育后婴儿口腔健康相关行为的变化。材料与方法:我们分析了53例年龄不超过36个月的婴儿的牙科档案,这些婴儿参加了保鲁牙科学院(USP)婴儿诊所的预防和教育计划,至少参加了2次就诊,最多缺席4次预约。最初,我们举办了一个教育讲座,指出与饮食和口腔卫生有关的问题。在接下来的访问中,专业人员填写了一份表格,上面有关于家庭饮食和卫生的问题。从牙科档案中提取以下信息:首次就诊的原因、年龄、牙齿数量、就诊次数、未预约、饮食和口腔卫生危险因素。数据被制成表格,并使用描述性统计比较从第一次访问和最后一次访问获得的信息进行分析。结果:首次就诊原因为预防龋齿(88.68%),其次为牙外伤(7.55%),需要根治性治疗(3.77%)。样本平均年龄14.85个月,初诊时平均牙数12.64颗,平均就诊次数7次,平均失诊0.83次。饮食和卫生习惯不良的婴幼儿比例分别为88.68%和62.26%,其中仅有12.762%和57.57%的婴幼儿改变了饮食和卫生习惯。结论:在继续教育预防项目实施后,与卫生习惯相比,饮食习惯较难改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Changes in Oral Health - related Behavior of Infants following a Preventive Program of Continuing Education Directed to their Parents
Objective: To evaluate changes in oral health-related behavior of infants following preventive program of continuing education directed to their parents. Material and Methods: We analyzed 53 dental files of infants aged up to 36 months, who participated in the Prevention and Education Program of the Infants Clinic, School of Dentistry of Bauru (USP), and attended at least 2 visits with a maximum of 4 missing appointments. Initially an educational lecture was conducted, pointing issues related to diet and oral hygiene. At the following visit, the professional filled in a form with questions about diet and hygiene performed at home. The following information was extracted from dental files: reason of the first visit, age, number of teeth, number of visits, missing appointments, and dietary and oral hygiene risk factors. The data were tabulated and analyzed using descriptive statistics comparing the information obtained from the first visit to that of the last one. Results: The reason for the first visit was dental caries prevention (88.68%) followed by dental trauma (7.55%), and needed of curative treatment (3.77%). The mean age of the sample was 14.85 months, the tooth number mean was 12.64 at first visit, the mean number of visits was 7 and the mean missing appointments was 0.83. The percentage of infants with inadequate diet and hygiene habits was 88.68% and 62.26%, and only 12.762% and 57.57% of these have changed their habits, respectively. Conclusion: After the preventive program of continuing education, the dietary habits showed were more difficult to change in relation to hygiene ones.
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