中国贸易冲击的局部效应:对消费者支出有影响吗?

Nadiia Lazhevska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇论文为最近中国进口竞争加剧对美国当地劳动力市场的影响提供了大量文献。先前的文献表明,更高的进口导致更高的失业率和当地劳动力市场的工资下降,而这些劳动力市场是与进口竞争的制造业所在地。本文回顾了这些发现,并考察了当地劳动力市场对进口竞争加剧的影响是否对当地消费者支出产生影响。使用家庭扫描数据,我表明,中国贸易冲击对当地名义和实际非耐用消费者支出变化的影响几乎为零。此外,我表明,在2000年至2007年期间,中国的局部贸易冲击对通勤区水平的平均工资和家庭收入中位数的影响很弱,这可以解释为什么我观察到对家庭非耐用支出没有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Localized Effects of the China Trade Shock: Is There an Effect on Consumer Expenditure?
The paper contributes to a vast literature on the effects of recent rise in Chinese import competition on the U.S. local labor markets. The previous literature has shown that higher imports cause higher unemployment and reduced wages in local labor markets that house import-competing manufacturing industries. This paper revisits these findings and examines whether the exposure of local labor markets to increased import competition has an impact on local consumer expenditure. Using household scanner data, I show that the effect of the China trade shock on changes in local non-durable consumer expenditure in nominal and real terms are not distinguishable from zero. Moreover, I show that, in the period of 2000 to 2007, the localized China trade shock had a weak effect on average wages and median household income at the commuting zone level, which may explain why I observe no effect on household non-durable expenditure.
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