欠发达岩系异常高压带形成机理及预测方法研究

A. Islamov, D. Kolupaev, R. Faskhutdinov, S. Vereschagin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

众所周知,在钻井过程中出现的最严重和不受控制的地质并发症中,石油、天然气和水现象(OGWS)经常发生在已形成水驱带的地区。由于注入流体在地层中的运动存在很大的不确定性,因此无法预测异常高储层压力区(AHRPZ)的位置,这就造成了风险。对高储层压力储层的监督是在一系列分析任务的基础上进行的:制作水-油因子图,ping地层中注入水的前端,压力(等压线)图,钻井历史,地层交叉流的特殊现场地球物理测试,未射孔生产层段的co -log。然而,利用传统的开发工具,可以解决在淹水油藏中预测潜在高压带的问题,但我们如何预测尚未开发且仅具有技术成因的油藏中的异常压力系统呢?本文将以Priobskoye油田为例,讨论过渡性储层系统异常压力预测的可能性。这些系统没有参与开发过程,要么是因为缺乏油气储量,要么是因为根本没有储层。作者希望这些材料能够描述工具,以保护其他同事免受钻井相关的并发症和重复钻井相关的材料成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Mechanisms of the Formation of Zones with Abnormally High Rock Pressure and Methods for Predicting them in Undeveloped Rock Systems
To the list of the most serious and uncontrolled geological complications arising during the drilling of wells, it is well known the Oil, Gas and Water Shows (OGWS) which often happens in areas with formed waterflooding zones. Risks result from the lack of the ability to predict the location of Abnormally High Reservoir Pressures zones (AHRPZ) due to high uncertainties in the movement of the injected fluid in formation. Oversight of the meeting of reservoir zones with high reservoir pressure is conducted on the basis of a number of analytical tasks: making water-oil factor maps, ping the front of the injection water in formation, pressure (isobar) maps, drilling history, special field geophysical tests for formation cross-flows, CO-logs across not perforated productive intervals. However, by using the classical development tools, it is possible to solve the issues with predicting the potential high pressure zones in the flooded reservoirs, but how we can predict the abnormal pressure systems in reservoirs that are not under development and carry exclusively technogenic genesis?! In this paper we will talk about the forecasting possibility of the abnormal pressures in the transit reservoir systems using the example of the Priobskoye oilfield. Those systems are not involved in the development process either because of the lack of hydrocarbon reserves or because of the absence of the reservoir at all. The authors hope that this materials allow to describe the tools that will protect other colleagues from complications related with well drilling and their re-drilling with associated material costs.
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