9. 第一次世界大战和咆哮的20年代,1915-1929

Robert G. Spinney
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章探讨了第一次世界大战对芝加哥的影响和重大的间接影响。它指出,美国在战争中只扮演了一年多一点的战斗角色,这段时间不足以让美国充分动员起来参加战争。它还讨论了世界大战如何释放反德情绪,严重影响了芝加哥庞大的德国人口。这一章分析了战争如何促使芝加哥的雇主雇佣大量非裔美国劳工,从而引发了南方黑人向芝加哥的历史性移民。它还详细说明了这场战争是如何说服政客们在这座城市众多的移民中保持强烈的种族和国家忠诚的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
9. World War I and the Roaring Twenties, 1915–1929
This chapter explores the effects and significant indirect impact of World War I on Chicago. It points out how America was only a combatant in the war for slightly longer than a year, which is a period of time insufficient for the nation to mobilize fully for the war. It also discusses how the World War unleashed anti-German sentiments that severely affected the Chicago's sizeable German population. The chapter analyzes how the war drove Chicago employers to hire large numbers of African American laborers, which triggered a historic migration of southern blacks to the city. It also specifies how the war convinced politicians for ethnic and national allegiances to remain strong among the city's numerous immigrants.
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