《量子过程、系统和信息》,作者:Benjamin Schumacher和Michael Westmoreland

A. Kohnle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《量子过程、系统和信息》是一本针对高级本科生的教科书,它汇集了更多传统的量子力学主题和量子信息理论。这本书在焦点和材料的呈现上都是新颖的。前五章讨论了使用三个同构二能级系统的量子理论基础:马赫-曾德尔干涉仪中的光子,自旋1 / 2粒子和二能级原子。这些章节还发展了基本的量子信息概念,如消息的熵,根据信息容量解释单一时间演化,根据基本解码和可区分定理解释不同和可区分状态之间的差异。接着(第6-9章)介绍两粒子态,包括纠缠、隐变量、不可克隆定理、密度算符和开放系统。过渡到连续系统,许多量子力学教科书的起点,只在第10章,和以下章节包括在许多文本中发现的标准波动力学。最后三章将重点转回到量子信息处理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quantum Processes, Systems and Information by Benjamin Schumacher & Michael Westmoreland
Quantum Processes, Systems and Information is a textbook aimed at advanced undergraduate students that brings together more traditional quantum mechanics topics and quantum information theory. The book is novel both in this focus and its presentation of the material. The first five chapters discuss the basics of quantum theory using three isomorphic two-level systems: a photon in a Mach–Zehnder interferometer, a spin ½ particle and a two-level atom. These chapters also develop basic quantum information concepts such as the entropy of a message, interpreting unitary time evolution in terms of information capacity and the difference between distinct and distinguishable states in terms of the basic decoding and distinguishability theorems. The text then continues (chapters 6–9) with two-particle states, including entanglement, hidden variables, the no-cloning theorem, density operators and open systems. The transition to continuous systems, the starting point for many quantum mechanics textbooks, is made only in chapter 10, and the following chapters include standard wave mechanics found in many texts. The final three chapters revert the focus back to quantum information processing.
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