移动人群感知的协同学习:电磁监测的案例研究

A. Longo, M. Zappatore, Mario Alessandro Bochicchio
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引用次数: 16

摘要

如今,个人移动设备如此普及,以至于各种各样的新学习实践和范式都可以利用它们获利。移动人群传感(MCS)就是其中之一。在MCS中,由于具有计算能力和嵌入式传感器,移动设备充当监测任务(例如交通规划、空气污染监测、应急管理)的数据源。从教学的角度来看,MCS提供持续的学习经验,通过直接参与实践活动和实地分析,提高学生的技能和专业知识。然而,移动电话的广泛传播需要可靠的无线覆盖,以保证适当的服务质量水平,从而可能增加特定地理区域内的电磁场水平。因此,我们提出了一个完整的数据仓库解决方案,利用MCS范式来追求三个主要的研究目的。首先,通过提供体验式和协作式的学习方法,激励工程课程的学生更好地掌握无线通信主题。其次,对手机接收到的3G/4G标准(如UMTS、LTE)信号进行初步筛选,因为这个领域到目前为止还没有从MCS解决方案中受益。第三,确定必须开展更详细的测量活动的潜在领域。对可实现的教学效益进行了深入分析,并对设计和实施阶段进行了全面描述。评价结果和初步用户反馈完成了本研究工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Collaborative learning from Mobile Crowd Sensing: A case study in electromagnetic monitoring
Personal mobile devices are nowadays so pervasive that a broad range of novel learning practices and paradigms can profitably exploits them. Mobile Crowd Sensing (MCS) is one of them. In MCS, mobiles act as data sources for monitoring tasks (e.g., traffic planning, air pollution monitoring, emergency management), thanks to their computational capability and their embedded sensors. From a pedagogical perspective, MCS offers continuous learning experiences that increases students' skills and expertise by engaging them directly into practical activities and on-the-field analyses. However, the wide diffusion of mobiles requires a reliable wireless coverage, to guarantee proper Quality of Service levels, thus potentially increasing the electromagnetic field levels in a given geographical area. Therefore, we propose a complete data warehouse solution that exploits MCS paradigm to pursue three main research purposes. Firstly, motivating students from engineering courses to acquire a better knowledge in wireless communication topics by offering them experiential and collaborative learning approaches. Secondly, performing a preliminary screening of the signals received by mobiles for 3G/4G standards (e.g., UMTS, LTE), since this domain did not benefit from MCS solutions so far. Thirdly, identifying prospective areas where more detailed measuring campaigns must be addressed. A deep analysis of the achievable pedagogical benefits as well as the thorough description of both design and implementation phases is provided. Evaluation results and preliminary users' feedback complete this research work.
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