超级大国的玻璃

A. Kline, Catalin Voss, P. Washington, N. Haber, J. Schwartz, Qandeel Tariq, T. Winograd, C. Feinstein, D. Wall
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引用次数: 38

摘要

自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)正迅速成为一种全球性的健康危机,据估计,在美国每40名儿童中就有1名受到影响[8]。ASD包括社交缺陷,如沟通障碍、目光接触障碍、面部表情识别障碍和社交障碍。目前的护理标准,应用行为分析(ABA),主要依赖于在临床环境中使用静态抽认卡等工具教授这些技能。这些工具在很大程度上与现实世界的情感环境脱节。虽然ABA可以改善病情[1,2],但这种疗法通常不适用于超出临床常规的情况[3]。此外,获得这种治疗受到治疗师可用性的限制,他们努力跟上日益增长的护理需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SUPERPOWER GLASS
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is quickly becoming a global health crisis estimated to affect one in 40 children in the United States [8]. ASD consists of social deficiencies, such as impaired communication, eye contact, facial expression recognition, and social interaction. The current standard of care, applied behavioral analysis (ABA), relies on teaching these skills primarily in clinical environments with tools such as static flashcards. Such tools are largely removed from real world emotional contexts. While ABA can lead to improvements [1, 2], the therapy often generalizes poorly to situations that extend beyond the routines practiced in clinical contexts [3]. Furthermore, access to such treatment is constrained by the availability of therapists, who struggle to keep up with the increasing demand for care.
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