解决不明确问题的困难:计算机程序设计入门学生的个案研究

A. Mendonça, C. de Oliveira, D. Guerrero, E. Costa
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引用次数: 19

摘要

在本文中,我们报告了2008年第一学期在坎皮纳格兰德联邦大学计算机科学课程的编程新手学生中进行的案例研究。本个案研究旨在观察及评估学生在解决不明确问题时所采用的策略。本案例研究的结果表明,学生很难进行问题陈述的探索性阅读和解释,制定问题以启发问题,分析问题约束和错误发生,编写测试以检查非明显情况,以及有效记录通过与客户讨论获得的新问题信息。本文还报道了一些改进程序设计入门教学的教学方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Difficulties in solving ill-defined problems: A case study with introductory computer programming students
In this paper we report a case study carried out in the first academic semester of 2008 with novice programming students of the computer science course at the Federal University of Campina Grande. This case study aimed at observing and evaluating strategies adopted by students on ill-defined problem solving. The results of this case study showed that students found it hard to perform problem statement exploratory reading and interpretation, formulate questions to enlighten the problem, analyze the problem constrains and error occurrence, write tests to check non-obvious situations and also to register effectively the new problem information acquired by discussing with client. The present paper also reports on some pedagogic possibilities to improve the introductory programming teaching.
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