应用CNN对肺癌的分析与分类

K. A., Gayathiri N R, D. D., K. A
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在许多国家,肺恶性肿瘤被认为是疾病和死亡的主要原因之一,放射科医生在早期诊断这种疾病时面临着困难的负担。几十年来,肺癌的观察、分析和治疗一直是困扰内科医生的一大难题。因此,肿瘤的早期发现将有助于在世界范围内挽救大量的生命。此外,早期发现肺结节可以防止患者出现晚期结节。现有的图像处理和机器学习技术消耗更多的执行时间和昂贵的。在我们提出的系统中;将人体肺部CT扫描图像作为预处理阶段的输入。对预处理后的图像进行二值化,将完整的二值图像进行变换,使其与肺癌检测的阈值相等。然后对肺部CT扫描图像进行分割,并对分割后的图像的每个组成部分熟悉实体元素提取方法。该方法使用卷积神经网络(CNN)将在人肺中识别的肿瘤细胞排列为威胁(恶性)或慷慨(良性)。因此,所提出的方法包括使用CNN获得的精度为95%,与传统神经系统框架获得的精度相比,这是非常有效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis and Classification of the Lung Cancer with CNN Implementation
A Lung malignancy is considered to be one among the prominent cause of disease and mortality in many countries, and radiologists face a difficult burden in diagnosing the disease early on. Observing, analyzing and medication of lung cancer has been probably a great trouble for the physicians over decades. Thus early detection of a tumor would encourage in saving an immense count of lives over the world reliably. Also early detection of lung nodules prevents the patient from meta-staging nodules. The existing image processing and machine learning techniques consume more execution time and are expensive. In our proposed system; the human lung CT scans image is given as input to the preprocessing stage. Binarization is applied to the pre-processed image to transform the complete binary image and equate it with the threshold value for detecting lung cancer. The lung CT scan image is then segmented, and each component of the segmented photos is familiarized with a solid element extraction approach. This methodology uses a Convolution Neural Network (CNN) to arrange the tumor cells identified in the human lung as threatening (malignant) or generous (benign). Thus the proposed method includes the exactness acquired by using CNN is 95%, which is highly effective when contrasted with precision obtained by the traditional neural system frameworks.
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