“Dude Wall是怎么回事?”:《亲爱的白人》、《椅子》和《大师》中学术肖像、种族和性别的考察

Laura Wright
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摘要

摘要本文考察了三部以有色人种女性为主角的当代视觉叙事对学术肖像的解构方式:由贾斯汀·西米恩(Justin Simien)创作的2014年同名电影改编的Netflix电视剧《亲爱的白人》(2017-2021);2021年Netflix的电视剧《椅子》,由阿曼达·皮特和安妮·朱莉娅·怀曼创作;2022年由玛丽亚玛·迪亚洛执导的电影《大师》。在这三种叙事中,白人男性的制度性形象被过度确定为一种基础性的、历史性的、无处不在的白人至上主义厌女症的象征,这种厌女症渗透到高等教育中。此外,这些肖像通过传达人物的立场,作为对过去的学术怀旧的产物和对抗,从而构建了这些叙事。这种怀旧是通过富有的白人男性的肖像和白人男性的目光来传达的,他们塑造了并继续塑造和决定了美国高等教育的白人至上主义故事。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“What is up With the Dude Wall?”: An Examination of Academic Portraiture, Race, and Gender in Dear White People, The Chair, and Master
Abstract This article provides an examination of the ways in which academic portraiture is deconstructed in three contemporary visual narratives whose academic protagonists are women of color, the Netflix series Dear White People (2017-2021), which is based on the 2014 film of the same name, both of which were created by Justin Simien; the 2021 Netflix series The Chair, created by Amanda Peet and Annie Julia Wyman; and the 2022 film Master directed by Mariama Diallo. In all three narratives, institutional portraits of white men are overdetermined as symbols of a foundational, historical, and omnipresent white supremacist misogyny that permeates higher education. Furthermore, these portraits serve to frame these narratives by conveying characters’ positions as both products of and confrontational to an academic nostalgia for the past conveyed through the prevalence of portraits of wealthy white men – and the white male gaze – who have shaped and continues to shape and determine the white supremacist story of higher education in the United States.
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